Dogs gradually occupy various niches in human life, some accompany on a hunt, others are called to be a companion, and still others carry a serious service. Naturally, the latter are presented certain requirements, conduct training, and not every dog can be called official. What is the obligation of service breeds dogs, and which of the breeds are the best in this business?
Content
- 1. Features of the maintenance dog
- 2. German shepherd
- 3. Rottweiler
- 4. Doberman
- 5. Giant Schnauzer
- 6. Russian black terrier (Stalin’s dog)
- 7. Saint Bernard
- 8. Belgian Shepherd Dog
- 9. Cane Corso Italiano
- 10. German boxer
- 11. Newfoundland
Features of keeping a service dog
Considering the representative of the service breed as a pet, it should be taken into account – most of them grow large enough, and some are just giant dogs. Such an animal will need plenty of room. 
Another important nuance – these dogs need compulsory education, training, and certain breeds in the early socialization, so with a pet will have to regularly and for a long time engage in, take on long walks. When the job takes most of the time and it’s not even on your family, then start such a demanding pet is not recommended.
If you miss the moment, you can get a big, uncontrollable a beast that poses a serious threat to others. To the owners Do not forget about the responsibility assumed.
If the dog enters the family only as a favorite, then there will be it’s enough to go through a general training course with him, but for a certain specializations will require additional classes and carry them out essential with professional dog handlers. Anyway, it is desirable to have experience in dealing with such dogs or to receive recommendations of people who know.
Large, moving dogs require a balanced a diet high in animal protein, which means a large part of the diet should consist of meat or high quality stern. In addition, they eat more than medium-sized pets, and you need to be financially prepared for this. Give the dog waste with own table is prohibited. 
The truth is that often in poor hands such dogs become uncontrollable, aggressive, spiteful. And often they find themselves in shelters, as the owners are not able to adjust their behavior and deal with significantly grown animals. Therefore, before taking a cute little one to the house, it is necessary evaluate your strength.
Well, if there are conditions, opportunities and experience, then it’s worth look at the breeds that have all the necessary qualities. Consider which breeds belong to this category.
German Shepherd 
It is not for nothing that this breed tops the service lists – for a long time while its representatives are at the peak of popularity, they are smart, smart, well trained. When such a pet appears in at home, he quickly becomes a member of the family, which only, unless he knows how to talk.
Once a shepherd dog, a German shepherd acquired qualities such as endurance, high performance, skill make decisions independently. And subsequent selection improved service skills, making them almost perfect.
In the police, on guard duty, their ability is especially appreciated. attack and immobilize an attacker with lightning speed. Besides, these are excellent watchmen, guards, guides, shepherds and companions. The Germans can be kept both in the aviary and in the apartment, but it should be take into account that they molt quite strongly.
Rottweiler 
These thoroughbred representatives are considered not the most complaisant pets, however, most rottweilers have this view completely refute. It all depends, first of all, on the environment and education. These dogs are inferior to some service dogs in size, but not by courage and speed of reaction. At there is practically no chance for an attacker to escape from such pursuer.
Rottweilers have well-developed fighting qualities, therefore, they need mandatory early socialization and upbringing. In training, special attention must be paid to discipline – the dog must execute commands the first time. Not allowed when training, get nervous, scream, be anxious, otherwise the dog will feel weak. The owner must be strict, collected and fair.
The peculiarity of rottweilers – a dog can have only one the owner, whom she will perceive as a leader. To the rest the dog’s family members will be treated smoothly and in certain situations may not even pay attention to them. But if the puppy grows together with a child, they often become best friends. If serious approach to training, then such a pet will turn out to be excellent bodyguard.
Doberman 
Unlike the robust Rottweiler, this German dog is different more elegant physique. Already when creating the breed its representatives were supposed to perform well the work of a policeman, rescuer, bodyguard. And from the dogs, used in breeding activities, they took all the necessary qualities – compact, muscular physique, poise, courage, quick reaction and anger.
Since Dobermans have natural aggression, they require hard education and training, start socializing A pet will be required from puppyhood. Despite this feature, dobermans make excellent companions, friendly and balanced, they treat well to children.
To start such a pet is recommended to people leading an active Lifestyle. The dog will be happy to accompany the owner on runs and participate in sporting events.
Giant Schnauzer 
Among schnauzers rizena are the largest representatives groups. These are strong, large dogs, muscular, with a body rectangular format. They serve well, guard and are companion dogs. They are often taken to work at customs, police, airports. Thanks to keen instinct, dogs are able to quickly detect narcotic substances, smuggling and illegal emigrants.
Giant Schnauzers are active, need regular physical load. If you do not give the pet the opportunity to frolic and a lot move without a leash, his physical form and emotional mood will worsen. When acquiring such a puppy, you should understand that he will have to devote a lot of time and effort.
Among service breeds, rizena are the most sensitive and affectionate, they need communication with the family, affection and attention. Such the pet will not hide his joy at the meeting and sadness, parting. But you cannot call dogs obsessive, they are sensitive catch the mood of the owner and know when to come and to snuggle up.
For the maintenance of the Giant Schnauzer, a private house with local area where the pet will be given freedom movement. Aviary or chain categorically do not suit them, such conditions will facilitate wildness.
Russian Black Terrier (Stalin’s dog) 
The breed was bred in the 40s. 20 century for a special mission – services on secret military installations. Of course, such pets must possess a set of serious qualities – high intelligence, excellent physical fitness, determination, increased efficiency and ability to work in any, even the most severe, conditions.
As a result of breeding activity, it turned out to be strong, a large, muscular, alert and quite hardy dog. Black terriers were entrusted with the protection of strategically important objects. Today, representatives of this breed are in great demand in various areas – excellent watchmen, security guards, bodyguards, they excellent job with sporting standards and often shine at exhibitions. Black Terriers have long been recognized for outside of Russia.
When purchasing a puppy of this curly breed, you should immediately take attention that a giant will grow from it to 72 cm at the withers. Moreover males are more powerful and larger than females. The dog is mobile, balanced, but can be stubborn. Therefore he needs strong hand, such a pet is not recommended for beginners. Natural human-centered aggression requires upbringing and early socialization. In some cases, it is required help of a dog handler.
Saint bernard 
One of the largest dogs used for various services. Saint Bernard lends itself well to education and training, so apply strength and tough approach will not have to. Such a pet requires respectful attitude and will not tolerate injustice and sharpness.
During training, it should be borne in mind that the phlegmatic dog preliminarily considers how best to complete the task, and rush it should not be. A puppy is best trained in the game, so it’s not will have to “push” and force, otherwise, you can spoil relationship with your four-legged friend.
Best St. Bernards show themselves in the search and rescue type of activity. Despite the huge size, characterized by mobility and endurance, and the severe appearance does not indicate anger and aggressiveness – St. Bernards are friendly and good nature. The reaction of these giants is lightning fast, despite their a certain imposingness and slowness.
Saint Bernard is acquired as a watchman, companion and nanny, they are able to accompany people with disabilities. The pet needs regular long walks and sufficient load, however, given the heavy weight, not overly intensive classes are recommended. Instead of an active game It’s better to offer your pet a walk.
St. Bernard is suitable for living in the private sector, because this a large and colorful animal, but its communication with family, the dog really needs him.
Belgian shepherd dog 
Perhaps among the athletes the Belgians have no equal, they are glad spend hours on the training ground and assimilate the most difficult tricks. Dogs of this breed are successfully used for service – they have all the necessary qualities for this. Being originally shepherds, dogs were able to change their occupation, but did not lose the acquired skills.
When dealing with such a pet, you should consider – he will not tolerate rude, careless attitude and physical impact. Having committed just one mistake, the owner can turn productive work into endless struggle with a dog with a neurotic character.
Belgians are smart, intellectually developed and obedient dogs, able to quickly understand and understand the task. In their blood laid territorial and protective instincts that make dogs fine watchmen and guards.
It is recommended to take a Belgian shepherd puppy when available experience in education and training. The owner must act strictly but not tyrannical. Important is timely socialization and it is necessary to take a general training course, and, better negotiate with your pet than use rudeness and rigidity.
This pet can be kept as a companion, but not forget about the strong sense of dominance of these dogs. To the owner will have to become a leader with unquestioned authority, the only way the dog accept him and obey.
Cane Corso Italiano 
A giant of Italian origin with a very formidable external view. But among the advantages of Cane Corso, not only the dimensions and appearance – they are very strong and smart. Naturally, such an extraordinary pet needs early education and training. It should be taken out to crowded places as early as possible so that fully socialize.
This dog should be taken very seriously – burst out of place “face!” could end fatally for the offender. Experts warn that owners take over great responsibility, having such a pet. From Cane Corso excellent guards, fighters, hunters of large animals turn out. Also, representatives of the breed are often involved in the police and search service.
That the pet was in excellent physical shape, he Frequent jogging, classes and training are needed. If right bring up the dog, then it will turn out fearless, balanced a dog that does not show aggression when it is not required. Contain Cane Corso is necessary so that he can communicate with family members and move around freely.
German boxer 
The breed of service dogs bred in Germany today in the USA one of the ten most popular dogs in this category. This collected, lean, muscular dog created to assimilate teams, show their smartness and quick reaction. Already from 3 months a puppy of this breed is able to perform simple tasks, gradually enriching the stock of skills.
German boxers have a lot of energy and activity, with such a pet you will not get bored. Among service breeds, they are considered the most playful. dogs, moreover, they maintain this quality for life. Such you can have a pet for an older child – they can establish communication.
Boxers are dedicated and friendly to all members families, but completely subordinate only to the owner. To strangers who came to visit with the owners, are not aggressive, not afraid, but only watching with caution. The pet is straightforward, will not be cunning and evade duties, so working with him is very easy and nicely.
Do not buy a boxer while living in an apartment, for him Private properties are considered the best option. The dog does not require difficult care, it’s enough to periodically care for the coat, combing with a brush.
Newfoundland 
Canadian breed of dog, originating from the ancients molossians. Large dogs with long, dense coat lend themselves well training, have excellent memory and cleverness. Thanks that the Newfoundlands always strive to please their master, their education and training should not be difficult.
Dogs of this breed are used for service and start as companions. But, deciding to have such a pet, you should consider it will take a lot of time for active walks and active trainings. Such a four-legged friend will be happy to accompany the owner during jogging, training, hiking. Dogs are ready to travel long distances without fatigue.
Newfoundlands are devoid of aggression, friendly, restrained and contact. The best place to stay is a big house, where the pet will be able to move freely around the house territory.
The long coat of such a dog requires regular combing, especially during links. But thanks to the water-repellent coating, she practically doesn’t get dirty – she often doesn’t need to bathe the dog. However, Newfoundlands are very fond of water and will never give up plunge – it’s better not to forget about this feature of the dog.
Service dog – more than an animal, such dogs are often save human lives, come to the rescue, and, not thinking about the danger. Many of them were awarded orders and medals for all sorts of exploits, but they do not perform them for the sake of glory. But such a difficult pet requires a special approach – his natural data should be developed, holding back some gusts. The owner must become a true leader for the dog, uncompromising, but kind.
