For several decades, the Sealyham Terrier was known. mainly in their homeland in England. But today the breed has become quickly gain popularity around the world. White as snow playful dogs become affectionate and faithful pet, good guard housing and can be nannies for young children. Such dogs were held by famous personalities – Alfred Hitchcock, Gene Harlow, Elizabeth Taylor, representatives of the royal family of the English family. Long white coat, playful character and activity will not leave indifferent no one will especially love these fun creatures little children with with which the dog can frolic for days on end.
Content
- 1. History of the breed
- 2. Description of the breed Sealyham Terrier
- 2.1. Coat and colors
- 3. General characteristics of the breed
- 4. Characteristics of the dog’s character and character
- 5. The basics of training and education
- 6. How to care for silychem
- 7. Breed diseases
- 8. Feeding rules
- 9. Conditions for the content of silychem
- 10. Photosiliche terrier
- 11. Video of Osilichem Terrier
- 12. Where to get a puppy
Breed history
Sealyham Terrier – breed bred in the 2nd half of the 19th century John Edwards, who loved to hunt and needed a faithful dog – strong, with short legs, energetic and fast. The basis of the breed is terriers that puppies were selected by Edwards according to external data and character. 
Angry individuals were needed, which were first trained on mice and rats, then to ferrets. For further selection, those remained dogs that have passed all the tests and could without fear enter burrow with an animal.
The work of several years and the most severe training were not in vain. To improve selection, Edwards mixed several blood: Welsh Corgi, West Highland White Terrier, Fox Terrier. Breed not only stamina and endurance, Edwards weed out brawlers and bully, due to which the character of the animal turned out friendly and peaceful.
Description of the breed Sealyham Terrier
Sealyham Terrier – a powerful and downed dog, quite extended in the body, but at the same time compact. In accordance with the standard, the appearance of the animal has the following characteristics:
- the skull is convex, slightly stretched;
- jaws – square, powerful;
- nose with a black lobe;
- eyes have a deep fit, cut shape roundish, color – dark brown;
- ears are triangular in shape, hang, size – middle;
- neck – long, due to well-developed muscles thick;
- forepaws straight, short;
- the hind legs have well-developed muscles strong;
- flexible back is medium length, posture straight;
- the sternum is wide, deep;
- tail is short, upright position.
The body weight of an adult male reaches no more than 9 kg, height up to 31 cm. In adult females, body weight up to 8.2 kg, height – within 30-31 cm.
Coat and colors
The peculiarity of the animal’s hair is its double layer. The top layer is long and hard, resembles a wire to the touch, the bottom is soft. The undercoat is soft, fluffy. Wool is not prone to molting, does not cause allergies, even in people who are prone to allergic reactions. There is no smell.
The color of the dog is white. Color options such as completely white dog or with dark patches on the ears black or dark brown. Non-pure color allowed white, and with a lemon tint.
General characteristics of the breed
On a 10 point scale, which is used to assess the qualities and main characteristics of this breed, Sealyham Terrier have 3 points for a tendency to train. This is not the most high score, but it does not mean that the dog is difficult to educate and training for specific teams. It’s all about the nature of the breed. If a the dog does not want to carry out any commands, forcing it to not seems possible.
Breeders give the dog 3 points for the mind. Sealyhema pets are smart and savvy enough. However many owners note that due to their mobility, playfulness and sometimes excessive activity, animals do not pay too much attention requests and commands of its owner. They are more concerned about games and physical activity
6 points – for the quality of the watchman. Point enough tall and awarded to this breed for good reason. Although most people consider that for the protection of housing and households, huge by the size of the dog. However, the Sealyham Terrier, despite its small size, successfully copes with this task.
Of course, a pet is unlikely to do much harm. stranger, but announce the visit of an uninvited guest loud, voiced and persistent barking – easy. Therefore in As a guard, Sealyham receives only 2 points.
1 point is given for popularity. The breed is worth a lot of money, and most people hesitate to purchase expensive breed that requires constant care having many nuances. Many people confuse a simple terrier and Sealyham Terrier, but these are completely different breeds that differ not only in character, but also in their color. Sealyham can only be white.
2 points for size – weight and height animal (very small). But precisely because of this the dog differs from many other breeds in activity and playfulness. After all, a small dog is a puppy until old age.
4 points for the ability to engage in agility. Band obstacles – a dog’s favorite pastime, but given its small dimensions, the owner needs to choose the appropriate height of the slats and the depth of the ditches in the training area. Though Sealyham loves and needs constant physical activity, do not overload the dog so as not to damage the joints and bones.
Highest score – 10 out of 10, Sealyham Terrier receives for attitude towards young children. If there are children in the family, they will be delighted with this little brisk dog, which can spend days with children, especially with small ones, she will be the best friend and partner.
Characteristics of the dog
Despite the fact that this breed was bred for the purpose of hunting game and should have a corresponding, moderately aggressive disposition and menacing, the character of the dog is quite soft and non-conflict. The animal is kind, mischievous, loves to play and frolic for a long time. Dog extremely loving, will be very loyal to her master, in Features loves young children. 
The pet does not experience aggression towards strangers, but only in in the event that he does not feel danger to himself and his masters. Guests and residents of the house are always greeted by a perky bark. Dog can experiencing aggression towards other animals, but in in most cases, the dog behaves calmly and peacefully, so as in a natural habitat is in a flock.
In appearance of the dog – its short paws, tail and the wool hanging down to the bottom cannot be said that the breed is different special mobility. But this is not so, the animal is extremely mobile, agile, full of energy and tone.
The character of the dog is very inquisitive, she does not sit for a minute on location, everyone is looking for something, playing, running. The mind of the dog is sharp, quick-witted, easy to train, no problems with her upbringing. Together with all this, an animal – noble, it’s not for nothing that the silihem terriers are so loved by the English the royal family.
Fundamentals of training and education
Training a dog for different teams, on the one hand, is quite easy, because the dog grasps everything on the fly. But such character trait, like stubbornness, can bring a lot to the owner hassle. If the animal does not want to do something, force it impossible.
Do not even try to do self-training dogs, it is better to entrust this business to a professional. Owner Sealyham Terrier will achieve success in education only if he shows maximum perseverance and immediately show which of their pair is the main.
Dogs need frequent training, most of all they love mini-agility classes (obstacle courses). But during training in an open area the owner of the dog should always be on the alert, as the animal at any moment can break and run after another dog or cat, because the instinct of the hunter takes his own.
You shouldn’t use rudeness and punishment when training a sihem terrier, otherwise the dog completely refuses to carry out any commands. IN As a reward, you can give your pet a treat, but if the dog will not be in the mood and is not located to a certain genus physical activity, no treats will help.
How to care for silychem
Dog coat, although it does not shed, but still requires regular care. Every day the pet should be combed. special rubber brush. Pet bathing should be carried out no more than 1 time per month or as it gets dirty, when the coat very dirty. This precaution is explained. feature of the skin, very sensitive and prone to irritation.
A useful and favorite pastime for the dog will be daily Massaging the withers. 1-2 times a week should be cleaned teeth, eyes should be washed every 4-7 days with a weak broth on the basis of medicinal chamomile. Ears are also inspected and cleaned. if necessary.
In addition, you should periodically trim the claws of the pet, with provided that they do not grind under natural conditions. For this need to get a claw cutter. 
Breeding care includes trimming – getting rid of old hair by plucking it. Procedure should carried out at least 1-2 times in 7 days. The owner must understand that Trimming is unlikely to please the dog. Of course over time the animal will get used to it and will react calmly, but for now the pet is young, the first trimming procedures are best done in the master’s office.
If you do it for the first time yourself, the animal will get hurt, and it will experience emotional stress. And this, of course, can become the reason the dog no longer agrees to hold trimming, and you can only force it with strength.
If you do not carry out regular trimming, the old coat the pet will not fall out and will begin to form over time warlocks, the removal of which will be extremely painful for the animal. It is forbidden to do haircuts for the dog. Because of this, it will begin to change. the structure of her coat, she will become excessively soft and brittle.
The list of standard procedures also includes timely treatment for skin parasites, deworming and vaccination.
Breed diseases
Given a strong immune system, provided it’s correct, good care, the likelihood that the dog will fall ill is extremely low. But, like for any other breed, Sealyham Terrier has tendency to certain diseases:
- There is a congenital defect in puppies – deafness.
- Often owners are faced with a problem such as allergic reactions to certain foods.
- An old dog may have eye problems, warn the appearance of which is possible only by proper care during animal life.
The lifespan of the Sealyham Terrier is between 13 and 15 years old.
Feeding rules
The health status of the dog depends entirely on the diet and regime nutrition. The key to strong immunity, the absence of diseases and good mood for the dog – a menu of natural products, balanced diet. With natural feeding to the list The prohibited products fall as follows:
- Sweets. Candies, cookies, chocolate – extremely negatively affect the condition of the dog’s teeth, they will eventually become weak and begin to fall out. When a pet consumes sweets there is a risk of developing diabetes.
- Fish dishes – provoke stool disturbance in form of prolonged, profuse diarrhea. Potato in any way cooking causes dogs diarrhea.
- Yeast dough – may cause rupture of the stomach, damage to the integrity of the intestinal wall.
- Milk and milk-based products – lead to an upset gastrointestinal tract.
- Bones – since the digestive system of these dogs cannot completely digest bones, their particles are deposited in the digestive system, and this will lead to the fact that in the kidneys multiple stones will begin to form.
The puppy should be gradually accustomed to natural food. Acquaintance dogs with new products should be slow, small volumes. First, the menu is expanded with cereals, vegetables, cottage cheese and meat. Any meat is possible, only pork is excluded.
In addition to careful selection of the diet, the owner of the dog should adjust the frequency of meals and the volume of servings. These dogs are very love to eat, but given their small size, they are fast gaining excess weight, which can border on obesity.
A dog can eat no more than 2 times a day. It is without any snacking. Along with this, make sure that in the bowl the animal has always been clear water. It is strictly forbidden to feed the dog with the dishes that the hosts prepare for themselves. Food for the pet is prepared separately in compliance with all requirements.
If the owner decides to feed the pet with production rations, the ideal option is a feed specialized for this the breed. It contains all the necessary, useful mineral elements. and vitamins. In addition, fats, proteins and carbohydrates in this feed are in a balanced state.
Silichem conditions
Sealyham Terrier – a dog that boasts excellent the immune system. It easily adapts and tolerates differences temperature, feels good like in cold weather years, and in extreme heat.
When deciding to settle a silihem in an apartment, it should be understood that dogs like to loudly, bark a lot for a long time, and frequent rolling barking may cause conflict with neighbors. However the dog will be in the apartment feel free enough, due to her small size.
The ideal option is a private house with a large yard. But it is not means that the dog can live outside in the aviary, keep it there not allowed. In winter, spring and autumn walks should be as much as possible long. In the summer, in hot weather, dogs will tire quickly, their playfulness will decrease significantly, so in the hot season the duration of walks should be reduced as much as possible.
Photosiliche terrier 
Video of Osilichem Terrier
Where to get a puppy
Due to small distribution, purchase a purebred Sealyham Terrier is quite problematic. The breed became not so long ago gradually spread to the CIS countries. In Moscow, purchase thoroughbred puppy can be in the Moscow National Club of the breed http://sealyham-terrier.ru/.
If the owner wants to buy a purebred puppy suitable for breeding, participation in exhibitions, with a pedigree, it should contact the nursery. For such a kid you have to pay from 30,000 rub.
Puppies with any minor defects in the exterior are a little cheaper – up to 20,000 rubles. It’s not worth buying silychem from the hands since the purity of the breed is out of the question, in addition, not it is known what deviations in its development will appear in the future.
Sealyham Terrier – a white ball of happiness, brave and courageous, active, playful, will become another member of the family. He will always be sonorous barking and fervent wagging ponytail meet the owner at threshold, cheering up on the most gloomy day.
