Pyrenees Mountain Dog

Pyrenean mountain dog is a charming animal that does not can leave anyone indifferent who saw a huge snow-white a dog with smart and slightly sad eyes. Representatives of this breed in our country are not as popular as in European countries, in America and Japan. However, gradually the “white bear” conquers the hearts of our compatriots.

Content

  • 1. History of origin
  • 2. Description of the breed Pyrenees mountain dog
    • 2.1. Colors and coat
  • 3. Character
  • 4. Training
  • 5. Care and health
  • 6. Diseases of the breed
  • 7. Feeding
  • 8. Content
  • 9. Photo of a Pyrenees mountain dog
  • 10. Video about the Pyrenees mountain dog
  • 11. Where to buy a puppy

Origin history

Iberian giants were known more than 6000 years ago. Together with nomadic tribes they arrived in France from Spain, where they came, possibly from Asia. Strong, courageous dogs, not only guarded the sites of nomads from predators, but also helped in transportation of goods through snowy mountain passes. Pyrenees mountain dog read the article

There is a touching legend in the folklore of the French Pyrenees about the origin of the breed. It talks about a little girl who got lost in the mountains and wandered through the deep snow until night. Weakened and frozen, she began to pray to God to help her. And it happened a miracle – tall cold snowdrifts turned into big white dogs, which, with their fluffy wool, warmed the girl until the morning, and with by sunrise brought into the village. In gratitude, the parents of the child left the giants at home. Devoted dogs began to protect the poor from hungry predators and thieves.

Dogs have established themselves as unrivaled guards. sheep herds, so later they began to be used in defense border fortresses and castles. First documentary records of White defenders date back to the beginning of the 15th century.

It was here, obviously, that the French aristocrats noticed them. The guardians of the castles saw the sun king – Louis XIV, went around his possessions, and ordered the delivery of several fluffy giants to the yard. Balanced, obedient dogs quickly became favorites of the courtiers.

The French revolution led to a significant reduction in their number. The few remaining dogs went hungry and died. Only in XX century, a group of canine enthusiasts from France and Spain gathered dogs scattered in the remote corners of the Pyrenees and began to recover the breed.

The first description of the standard was published at the beginning of the past. century, and only fifty years later it was officially adopted. In 1986 the breed standard was finally approved by international associations, including FCI.

Description of the breed Pyrenees mountain dog

The exterior of the Pyrenees mountain dogs meets the requirements for which breed was created. Many researchers dispute their belonging to the Molossians. They believe that this breed belongs to the wolf-shaped Lupomollossoid, much more ancient breed.

People selected from the litter the largest puppies with a noticeable among greens light coat color. White large dogs differed from wolves, which allowed them to be noticed on time and not destroyed along with by predators.

Mountain dogs have a large body. Their growth reaches 75-81 cm. And weight – 42-55 kg. But with such The impressive size of the dog does not look bulky. In several in words, the striking appearance of the “Pyrenees” can be described – power, elegance, smile.

According to the standard, a mountain dog must have:

  1. The skull is round and not too massive, with a pronounced occipital mound. The “front” part is almost equal to the length of the skull. The muzzle is wedge-shaped, with a smooth transition from the frontal parts to the nose. Superciliary arches and cheekbones, cheeks flat.
  2. Eyes are small, almond-shaped, wide set apart. Coloring of the iris from saturated brown to hazel. Lids firmly and completely eyeball. Due to the dark pigmentation of the edges and several slanting eyes, their expression is very characteristic. “Iberian look ‘is described as smart, brooding, a little sad. eye expression is essential when evaluating a dog.
  3. Ears can be small or medium. triangular in shape, low set. Auricle tips rounded and located at the level of the outer corners of the eyes. From the edge eye to the base of the ear runs a line formed by convergence wool of the upper and lower muzzle.
  4. Jaws strong with scissor or straight bite. Teeth white, strong, full dentition. The lower incisors may be slightly deviate inward. Pyrenees mountain dog breed description
  5. The lips are dry, densely cover the teeth, painted black, just like and nose.
  6. The body is somewhat stretched – in length more than in height.
  7. The chest is wide, powerful, with well-developed muscles.
  8. The back is straight, strong. To the tail she is a little goes down. Withers and croup are expressed.
  9. Paws straight, strong with well defined corners of joints that are hard to see under thick coat. Angles joints are directed strictly back and are under the body. Paws oval, with tightly closed fingers. On the hind legs there is double dewclaws, and on the front – single.
  10. The tail is long, low. In move the dog can carry it over his back or lower it to his hind legs.

Colors and coat

Unique and special is the Pyrenees mountain wool dogs. The lower part – downs, thick, dense, tender not very a long. Upper canine stiffer, longer. Hair straight, maybe a little tortuous, but without curly.

The length on the back of the paws is longer. There is a thick long coat forms a “panties”. Very long and thick coat around the dog’s neck, which makes the Pyrenees proud and elegant, like a Frenchman in a milling cutter (sleek Spanish collar) of the era Rebirth.

The tail is also adorned with long wool. On the face, ears, hair more short, soft. The big advantage of a chic “fur coat” of a dog is its self-cleaning.

The most preferred and spectacular is a pure white color, but spots of light beige (fawn), light gray are allowed, reddish and badger color. But at the same time, spots should not occupy more than 1/3 of the surface of the coat. Stains may located around the ears, on the head, at the root of the tail. On the case there may also be spots of a different color, but not black.

Character

Happy owners of dogs of this rare breed celebrate the mind, kindness, patience, love for the household. Former “draft” dogs and brave guards today partially lost workers skills, but have become great companions.

Huge dogs, like bears, patiently endure pranks children, allow you to ride on yourself, play fun and enthusiastically with them. Therefore, Pyrenean dogs are used for psychological rehabilitation of children with developmental defects.

Awesome looking dogs peacefully coexist with other domestic animals and get along even with cats. Dogs never show aggression, always balanced and calm. But laid down genetically protective properties make the dog wary of strangers.

Owners say that when they come to visit or meet guests in their house, they give the dog some time to get comfortable, make sure that they do not threaten the owners of the house and only then allow them to come to the dog. Only making sure the strangers are friendly people, the dog even permits to stroke himself. Pyrenees Mountain Dog Lies

Dog very carefully and conscientiously guards entrusted to him territory, property, family life. Terrible appearance, loud an impressive voice scares offenders no less effectively than direct aggression.

But sometimes a dog can be stubborn, excessive independence, disobedience. The proud and freedom-loving dog is not suffers familiarity from strangers, rudeness and cruelty from loved ones. But in this case, he can only growl. Special often changes in character are noted among the Pyrenees in “teenage” age.

Training

These huge dogs remain puppies for a very long time. behavior and soul, therefore, from a young age it is necessary to educate the puppy and train. Up to three years old puppy behavior can cause inconvenience, which means that during this period, training should distract, give way to mischievous playfulness.

The Pyrenean giant is called the dog of one leader. therefore a person of a weak character, nervous or cowardly, the dog will not listen. It is better to entrust the training to a professional dog handler.

The dog will not tolerate rough treatment, violence, therefore, with upbringing and training should be persistent, but not breaking the dog’s character. Given the dog’s natural skills, you can teach investigative work, perform the functions of a lifeguard, conductor for blind people.

Screaming, trying to “rearrange” or intimidate the dog is impossible. Only patience, perseverance, tact and self-confidence will help overcome and correct the negative character traits of the Iberian mountain dog.

Experienced owners and dog handlers advise from the start socialize the dog. So that he does not perceive others as a herd, requiring custody and control, the dog should have as much time as possible spend with pets and family members.

Care and Health

Special attention and care for the Pyrenees requires its magnificent “fur coat”. To make it look well-groomed, the wool needs to be carefully comb 2-3 times a month, and during molting – daily. If a do not follow the thick coat of the pet, then it will form tricks.

Bathing a dog is also not worth it too often. So wool can become thinner, thinner, weaken. Exhibition items are washed with using special whitening shampoos to get rid of yellowness around the mouth, eyes, on the legs and lower abdomen. As mountain dogs love water and enjoy swimming, then water The procedures are straightforward. Pyrenees Mountain Dogs

Otherwise, care is represented by standard procedures – cleaning teeth, ear examination, eye care and clipping. It is recommended to cut the hair around the anal as it grows. holes, as it gets dirty quickly. Also care consists in:

  • a thorough inspection of the coat after walking to spare pet from ticks;
  • processing wool and skin from bloodsucking parasites;
  • deworming dogs;
  • timely vaccination.

Mountain dogs with proper care live more than 10-12 years. You can ensure a normal life expectancy regularly examining a dog in a veterinary clinic for the prevention of genetics caused diseases.

Breed diseases

Pyrenean mountain dogs are in good health because throughout the history of the breed they were isolated and not underwent changes. But, like most large dogs, they have pedigree diseases. Of these, the following can be noted:

  • problems with joints and bones of the limbs on which significant load – dysplasia, subluxations, rickets;
  • abnormalities of the organs of vision.

With proper feeding and selection of physical activity from a big cute puppy grows a healthy beautiful dog.

Feeding

Over the course of 3 years, the dog has been growing and growing up. Moreover, the one-year-old the puppy is larger than many large dogs, so the special attention should be paid to the nutrition of the “mountaineer”. In puppyhood the dog needs more food than his own weight.

Professionals advise feeding growing active puppies natural foods high in protein and fat. They are argue that, unlike people, fatty foods warn the appearance of cardiovascular pathologies inherent in large and giant rocks.

The entire volume of food corresponding to the weight of the puppy is divided into 2-4 feeding, and the food remaining in bowls is removed after 20 minutes to not cause the development of juvenile obesity characteristic of large dogs contained by a group.

Dogs should not be fed exclusively with meat or offal. IN animal foods contain a lot of phosphorus and little calcium. At malnutrition begins leaching of calcium from bones. Pyrenees mountain dog puppies

In the diet of the dog should be cereal, vegetables. Proper drafting daily ration when feeding dogs natural food difficult for the layman so owners prefer feed the Pyrenees with ready-made feed.

They are balanced, but also require physical activity. Less active dogs are given less feed. Feed increase in the winter and slightly decrease in the summer. Clean water must be in large quantities.

Content

It is impossible to keep such a big dog in a city apartment. The dog will feel comfortable only in a country house with a large house territory. The dog does not tolerate the limited and confined space, the more content on the circuit degrades this proud dog and spoils her character.

The structural features of the “fur coat” of a mountain dog allow it to be well endure the cold and heat, but this does not mean that the dog must all spend the day outside. Puppies and adult dogs must spend the night in shelter, and even better in the house to constantly contact with the owners. A dog is released into the aviary for a day.

The dog needs to move a lot, walk, implement security instincts, freely circling the territory.

Photo of a Pyrenees mountain dog Pyrenees mountain dog facePyrenees mountain dog for a walkPyrenees mountain dog in the countryPyrenees mountain dog beautiful photoPyrenees mountain dog at seaPyrenees mountain dog on the grass

Video of the Pyrenees Mountain Dog

Where to buy a puppy

You need to buy a Pyrenees mountain dog only in the kennel, as unscrupulous sellers may give them other breeds white shaggy dogs – Pyrenees shepherds, Caucasians and others less rare and cheaper.

The cost of a puppy in the kennel varies from 1000 to 2000 dollars. You can find out the addresses of nurseries and verified breeders through Russian club “Pyrenees Mountain Dog”.

In Moscow, puppies of this rare breed can be bought at nurseries:

  • Polini – http://www.kennel-polini.ru;
  • Yakogor – yakogor.ru.

In St. Petersburg there is a professional nursery Pyrenean Mountain Dogs Donik Style “: http: //donikstyle.com.

This rare and beautiful breed is unlikely to compete in in our country with dogs of medium and dwarf sizes. Urbanization interferes with the comfortable keeping of “bears,” but to those who have country house, these magnificent white “smiles” will become faithful guards, loyal friends and babysitters for babies.

Like this post? Please share to your friends:
Leave a Reply

;-) :| :x :twisted: :smile: :shock: :sad: :roll: :razz: :oops: :o :mrgreen: :lol: :idea: :grin: :evil: :cry: :cool: :arrow: :???: :?: :!: