Nova Scotia retriever, they are also abbreviated as tollers or norwich terriers are representatives of a rather rare breed. There are only such dogs in Russia A few dozens. But interest in these cute dogs is constantly increases, which is not surprising. Tollers – hunting dogs with a number of positive qualities and elegant, disposable appearance. What should future owners know about these amazing dogs?
Content
- 1. A bit of history
- 2. Description of the breed Nova Scotia Retriever
- 2.1. Coat and color
- 3. The nature of the breed
- 4. How dogs of this breed are used
- 5. Features of training
- 6. Features of the content
- 6.1. How to care for a pet
- 6.2. Feeding the Nova Scotia Retriever
- 7. Photo of the Nova Scotia Retriever
- 8. Video of the Nova Scotia Retriever
- 9. How much does a toller puppy cost
- 10. Nurseries of the Nova Scotia Retriever
Bit of history
If we talk about retrievers, then tollers are the most miniature ones. However, this is not an obstacle. so that dogs possess the characteristic qualities of representatives of this groups – power, strength and agility. Where did these dogs with fox looks?
As the name implies, the breed appeared on the territory Nova Scotia and is quite young. But the story itself The origin is quite interesting and lengthy. For sure the researchers failed to find out all the nuances, but according to the available indirect evidence, the dogs occurred in the nova scottish county of Yarmouth in early 19th century. Their ancestors, who were called “red luring dogs “, the country came with the first arrivals here by Europeans.
The breeding was engaged in Nova Scotia (Canadian) hunters. Their goal was to get a lure dog (lure) and bring waterfowl. Luring dog starts to run, jump, play on the shore, and does it so so that the flock of birds saw him. Sometimes he runs away, but again returns after receiving the appropriate command from the owner, who in this time is in shelter.
The playfulness of the dog begins to attract the attention of birds, which they’re very curious by nature, and the dog is trying to lure the prey, floating closer to the coastline so that it can be get a shot.
Although the tollers themselves are a new breed, their alleged ancestors – “small dogs with fiery hair, luring game”, used more than one century in European states to draw ducks into traps. It is also believed that in breeding The work involved the English Spaniels, Golden and Chesapeake Bay retriever, irish setters and some small varieties Scottish Shepherd Dog Collie.
But no matter what dogs are used, as a result of long work turned out to be a dog that looks similar to a fox, possessing unique qualities of a hunter. She was called the “Little River Duck Dog” – in this area of Yarmouth County (Nova Scotia – Canada) centers for breeding a similar breed appeared.
Dogs from Nova Scotia are officially recognized Canadian Kennel Club, then the same breed and was given the name – Nova Scotia Enticing Duck Retriever. First representatives tollers in European countries began to appear only in the post-war period, but almost immediately they became gain popularity in the hunting environment. Naturally, the main thing the role here was played by a set of excellent qualities that make dogs unique hunters.
So, in England, Nova Scotia retriever was imported only in late 80s of the 20th century, but today it is one of common hunting breeds. Also widespread tollers received in the states of Scandinavia. As for history of breed development in Russia then for nova scottish retriever It’s only begining. Today there are not so many dogs, but with each year interest is growing, there are nurseries involved breeding these amazing hunting dogs.
Description of the breed Nova Scotia Retriever
The smaller retrievers have a lean body and high stamina. The maximum growth of males at the withers is 53 cm, weight 23 kg, bitches – 48 cm, with weight 20 kg It is believed that among the progenitors of Nova Scotia retriever have curly-haired or curls. They also contributed to so that tollers show excellent hunting qualities. From them dogs acquired an elongated, elongated muzzle and a powerful, broad pectoral the cage.
Representatives of the breed are characterized by such external data:
- They have a wedge-shaped, somewhat pointed, the head. Eyes are small almond shaped, iris color ranging from saffron to dark brown hue.
- The ears are small, triangular in shape, have a high landing, the tips hang down.
- The body is compact, with developed muscles, short neck and wide chest.
- Ribs are rounded, protrude slightly. The back is flat, with a strong lumbar belt.
- Front legs of the Scottish retriever compared with columns, as they are even and different massiveness. Hind – muscular with good developed knee joints, strong, widely spaced.
- Suspended tail, thick at base and to the tip is more narrowed.
Dogs breed Nova Scotia retriever live from 12 to 15 years old.
Coat and color
Wool in tollers is their feature, because it, like in other retriever, waterproof. Two-layer wool – both the outer hair and the undercoat are distinguished by good density. It is of medium length, in the chest area and on the neck a little longer.
Dog color can be any reddish or orange. shade. A lighter shade of tow and suspension on the tail. Representatives of the breed have at least one small mark of white colors. They can be located in the tail area – at the end, toes of the feet, but not higher than the metacarpal bone, in the chest area or on the forehead.
If such marks are absent, then this does not lead to lower show ratings, especially if the dog has the rest high rates. The color of the nose, skin of the lips and century. They can be flesh, black, and to match the coat. cover.
It will be interesting: golden retriever.
The nature of the breed
Nova Scotia retriever, or as they are called “spellcasters ducks “are fun, playful companions, their energy inexhaustible, and they can play for hours on end. If the dog is long keep at home, it takes on a melancholy, bored look. But if a pet is released into nature, it becomes absolutely to others.
Dogs of this breed have a well-developed hunting instinct, in addition to this, they not only swim perfectly, but also just love being in the water and do not miss a single opportunity wet your feet or swim. Complexity arises if not possible let the dog into the water element or drive it out of there.
But tollers are not only excellent hunters, they also possess security qualities. Dogs incredulous and with care relate to strangers. So that the dog confides and begins to show sincere joy at a meeting, it takes quite a long time regular communication with him. Just realizing that he and his family are nothing not threatened, the dog can allow stroking himself and will participate in the game.
With a soft disposition, retriever from Scotland can show aggression towards people intoxicated or unfamiliar animals. But this is the exception rather than the norm. In general, dogs are very balanced and to get them crazy, you have to try. Tollers have a keen sense of smell and are extremely hardy. He will be with pleasure to accompany the owner on jogging, run for by bike, walking long distances.
What these dogs don’t like is loneliness. They him endure extremely hard and love to be near their family. It’s worth considering that tollers tend to choose one owner, to which he will be infinitely devoted. But also relate to others family members with respect, the dog will not stop.
Well, if there are children in the family – that’s who you will not get bored with, so it is with a compact retriever. He will jump and run until until the rest of the participants are exhausted. Pet loyally applies to young children and their pranks. Even feeling pain from inaccurate handling of the baby, the dog will not even allow himself to grimace teeth. In addition, the dog can be left alone with the child and to be sure that nothing will happen to that.
As for other animals, one must be careful here. The dog gets along well with any pets only if their growing up takes place together. Toller can get along with dogs, but smaller animals can wake up hunting dogs instincts. Getting to know the positive qualities of these dogs, surprising is the fact that the world-wide recognition of the breed received only in 2003.
How dogs of this breed are used
Thanks to its versatile performance, Nova Scotia the retriever ceased to be only a duck-hunter and found himself in other areas. No, of course, he did not lose his abilities to attract game birds and get it even out of ice water, but the dog also proved to be interesting and fun companion.
In addition, tollers give good performance in sports competitions. Frisbee, obedience, agility – that’s where they are really good.
Training Features
Cynologists’ opinion on intellectual abilities Nova Scotia retriever diverge. Some consider them limited and not too smart. However, this opinion is emerging due to the fact that tolling takes more time and patience. But this is not due to their intelligence, but rather injustice and activity.
Another character trait of dogs of this breed, which is bright manifested during training – stubbornness. To keep the process going in turn, the owner must enjoy the indisputable authority of pet and do everything in stages, without changing the selected tactics.
The enemy of fruitful work is monotony. With constant repeating the same commands the pet starts to get bored and that’s it more often distracted by games. A set of exercises should include various actions that prevent the dog from getting used to and tired of monotony.
Each lesson should be short and as intense as possible. it will keep the attention of his four-legged friend and give him necessary physical activity. Train the retriever tightly discipline and train teams should be from 5 months of age. The basics of education are given from the first days a puppy is in the house.
Content Features
Nova Scotia retriever can be kept in apartment conditions, and the size of the dog allows it. However, there are a number nuances. First of all, a certain upbringing will be required. If not take control immediately, then the dog will grow up willful and little manageable. Then future owners choosing a puppy of this breeds must consider that a new family member will require a large amount of time – you will have to walk with toler for a long time.
An ideal place to keep a Nova Scotia retriever is your home with a spacious yard. In such a territory, a dog will be able to entertain herself and splash out excess energy. Like other representatives of hunting breeds, these dogs need special attention while walking. After all, any cat or the bird may arouse the hunter’s interest, and the dog will rush off, forgetting about to everyone. On walks it is better to use a leash, and let your pet only where nothing threatens him, in case of unforeseen situation.
The playfulness of toller puppies leads to damage to property, moreover explaining their guilt to them is very, very difficult. But this does not mean that the baby does not need to be raised, it just requires additional effort. Another nuance – the representatives of the breed are by no means silent and they can bark loudly for a long time, feeling joy or anxiety. Sometimes long barking turns out to be an appeal to family members participate in joint fun.
How to care for a pet
Retriever wool sheds year-round, more intensely in the autumn and spring period. To reduce the amount of wool in the room, it is necessary to comb out the pet regularly with special brushes.
As for pollution, the coat of these dogs non-marking, and bathing is extremely rare. When washing should consider that detergents can destroy the protective grease, covering the hair, therefore, they should be used as rarely as possible.
Otherwise, there are no special problems – the ears are cleaned when contaminations appear, you also need to regularly inspect the teeth and eyes.
Useful: how to train a puppy to the toilet.
Feeding the Nova Scotia Retriever
Dogs are not allergenic, so they can be fed as natural food and feed, choosing food premium and super-premium categories. Ready-made diets should be suitable for hyperactive dogs medium sized.
As for natural products, here follows take into account the tendency of dogs to obesity, therefore, all high-calorie dishes should be excluded.
Photo of the Nova Scotia Retriever
Nova Scotia Retriever Video
How much does a toller puppy cost
Naturally, it is worth considering the rarity of the breed, so about cheapness is not a question. The price varies from 55,000 to 87,000 rubles, depending on the class of the puppy. The breed has its pros and cons, therefore, before purchasing, it is worth weighing all the pros and cons “against”.
Nova Scotia Retriever Nurseries
- St. Petersburghttp: //lammin-suo.ru/index.htm
- Minskhttp: //cataleyagold.com
