In today’s world there is an increase in the popularity of small dogs breeds, and breeders try to take into account the preferences of lovers four-legged friends. There are both new decorative views, and mini-dogs that simply do not “reach” in size to their brothers. Mini sharpei refers to the second option – this full-fledged representative of the breed, but, due to its size, it is considered dwarf. What do owners need to know about such an unusual pet?
Content
- 1. The origin of the breed
- 2. Description of the breed mini sharpei
- 2.1. Quality of coat and possible colors
- 3. Character and disposition
- 4. Training and education
- 5. Care
- 6. Diseases of the breed
- 7. Feeding
- 8. Keeping a dog
- 9. Photo of a mini sharpei
- 10. The cost of puppies mini-singing
Origin of breed
As it turned out, mini-sharpei, or abbreviated mini-drink, exist for quite some time. But they never became independent breed, and belong to tribal marriage, as they do not fit standard requirements. That is, mini are not allowed before breeding and until recently, did not participate in exhibition events. 
But from the fans of the breed, one could often hear that puppies sharpei are gorgeous, and how nice it would be if kids after 4-6 months no longer growing, retaining its puppy charm. Specialists of the Russian National Breed Club listened to the majority opinion and allowed mini-pei to participate in specialty shows. In addition, some babies have already become NKP champions.
The owners of minics in anticipation of the fact that a separate a kind of miniature sharpei, because not so long ago there was no speech rabbit dachshunds or toy poodles.
Description of the breed mini sharpei
At the moment, mini-drink has not received the status of a separate species, therefore, we are not talking about a separate standard. And while the experts talk about the origin of the breed variety – work in this direction is actively being conducted, these dogs are evaluated by the available official description.
In fact, a miniature doggie is a dwarf that by 12 months does not reach the normal size and retains Attractive puppy appearance. Minicars are born from standard parents and up to 4 weeks of age identify them from the entire litter impossible. It is from this period that intensive growth begins doggies and it becomes more or less clear which of them is lagging behind growth.
But then again, it’s impossible to predict how much the parameters mini-singing will differ from the standard ones. If specified in the standard, that the growth of the breed is 44-66 cm, then the indicator of a miniature dog should not exceed 43 cm.
The rest of the description of the minicar is no different, all existing parameters, regardless of size, are saved:
- the head is large, wide, does not taper towards muzzle;
- wide nose, perfectly open nostrils;
- miners also have a breed feature of sharpei – this the color of the sky and tongue, they can be blue or lavender. In addition, blue is allowed, on which are located pinkish spots;
- the sternum is wide, well developed;
- eyes are small, shape is an elongated oval, color always dark, look a little sad, which is emphasized folded skin, as if hanging on the forehead;
- ears are thick, rectangular in shape, with a little rounded tips are high, on decent distance
- the legs are parallel to each other, widely spaced, strong backbone, well muscled;
- compact physique, practically fits into a square – with a straight, muscular back, strong loins and croup;
- tail – twists in a ring and is located on the back, another feature of sharpei can be called high tail landing.
Due to the mutation of one of the genes, representatives of this breed became owners of the original folded leather.
Quality of coat and possible colors
There are three types of sharpei coat:
- Horse. Short coat with a rigid structure, a length not exceeding 1 cm, which was the sharpei before the breed has been selected.
- Brush. The remaining hair 1-3 cm long, the result surgeries of new blood. A similar coat gives dogs more powerful, sturdy look. Today, dogs are more common with this type of coat, however, in the homeland of China, no brush sharpei recognize.
- Bear wool. The length of the outer hair is not exceeds 3 cm, individuals become its owners, both parents which are carriers of a recessive gene of this type of wool cover. Bearish “fur coat” makes sharpei look like representatives Another Chinese breed is Chow Chow.
The color palette is quite rich, according to the colors of the dogs are divided into 2 groups: some necessarily have black pigment, others – this shade is not in colors.
Character and temper
Let the future owners not be confused by the size of the mini-doggie, he is his the larger brothers are inferior solely in size. IN the rest is a full-fledged representative of the breed with all available features.
Shar Pei is a leader who is used to dominating, so call his complaisant pet will not turn his tongue. Start a similar The dog is not recommended for beginners or weak-minded people. Dog a strong hand is needed, a man who can and can command. If the dog catches even a hint that his master fears he will certainly seize the initiative.
Another nuance – with sharpei it is necessary to deal with – educate, train, take long walks. Therefore, if the future owner has no free time, then from buying a puppy This breed is better to refuse immediately.
Many families make the mistake of accepting a new member – funny, folded baby, as a charming toy. From an early age, he shows firmness of character and will try to take a leadership position. You can not “lisp” with the baby and forgive him all the pranks, although it is quite difficult when charming baby looks at you with his bright bead eyes.
A well-educated sharpei becomes a protector, a guard, faithful friend. He will behave calmly and not cause any problems.
Most often, sharpei are tolerant, patronizing to children. But you should not leave alone a dog and a child under 12 years old, especially, if the latter is able to offend the four-legged comrade. Dogs of this breeds may not understand that they were hurt by negligence and snap back.
In addition, the dog can drop a little baby, push him during the game or by running on any sound. But 13 year old a teenager and older can take good care of sharpei: walking comb it out, feed and chat.
Take an adult dog to a house that already has pets, not recommended. But a puppy of this breed can get used to the fact that he is not the only favorite and is able to make contacts with other pets. In addition, sharpei who lives side by side with cat will be more relaxed about street representatives feline.
During the walks, the pet usually does not show aggression fellow, can just chat, play. Of course in the first place it depends on the education.
Training and education
As already noted, the standard sharpei, that mini, is wayward, stubborn and domineering dog. Therefore, during training, no doubt problems will arise. The owner will have to stock up perseverance and patience, as even mastering the basic program may cause pet protest. It is important to ensure that the pet performed tasks the first time, without question and without additional repetitions. 
A puppy should be raised immediately as he crossed the threshold of a new houses. Contrary to popular belief, sharpei are neither stupid nor slow-thinking. With a competent approach, the baby will immediately understand where he needs to to relieve need – on a diaper or on the street. He will quickly realize that he should not pick up trash on the street or from the floor, but bite the landlords arms and legs – bad taste.
The owner must draw a clear line between what is possible and what not allowed. You should not give your favorite snacks from the table today, but tomorrow punish the baby for begging. In education just like in training, you need to be consistent.
Care
Caring for a dog of this breed includes quite standard procedures:
- Bathing. Sharpei is washed every 3-4 months, it is especially necessary to conduct this event during the seasonal molting. With more frequent bathing, the dog may appear dandruff. and dryness, as natural lubrication is destroyed. Should rinse the skin thoroughly in folds, but it is important to avoid contact water in the auricles, as moisture often causes the development of infection. Experts recommend 1-2 times a week wipe the skin between the folds.
- Care for the coat. Wool is enough comb out every 5-7 days using a brush or rubber glove. Sharpei wool is an indicator – sick or receiving poor nutrition of the dog, it becomes dull, appears on the skin irritation.
- Ear care. The ears of representatives of this breeds are a weak point, as they are susceptible to infectious diseases. They are examined every 2-3 days, if necessary. cleaned with a cotton pad. Do not wet your ears if bad smell or discharge, this is an occasion to appeal to to the vet.
- Dental care. Nature awarded dogs strong teeth that do not require additional care. Only worth make sure that the puppy has the correct bite.
- Eye care. Their master must wipe every day, removing dirt and signs of acidification. If this is not done, pathogens become activated and will cause various eye infections that do not always succeed cure quickly.
- Clipping a claw. Claws cut to sharpei monthly, if they are too long, there is a risk of development dislocation of the fingers.
- Twice a year must be carried out deworming. Between spring and autumn, it is recommended carefully examine the skin of the pet for blood-sucking parasites. Prevent their appearance will help antiparasitic treatment.
- Visit your veterinarian periodically for preventive examinations and for the purpose of vaccination, which will allow maintain the health of the pet at the proper level.
All pet care procedures should be taught from an early age. age, otherwise the adult dog will not tolerate them calmly.
Breed diseases
Mini pei, like standard dogs, have strong immunity, but they have a number of specific diseases:
- inversion of the eyelids – provokes irritation of the corneal layer, may cause vision loss;
- parasitic dermatological disease tick;
- malfunctioning of the thyroid gland;
- diseases of the auricles;
- tumor formations in the internal organs.
In addition, there is a special pathology – “sharpei fever”, experts suspect that it is inherited. The life expectancy of sharpei is largely dependent on genetics. Dogs with good heredity live 12-14 years, with a bad one – no more than 9 years old.
Feeding
Owners of mini-singing can stay on any type of feeding from three existing, having their own specific nuances:
- Natural. Similar nutrition is close to diet predatory animal: 80% of the menu consists of food containing an animal protein, the remaining 20% are raw vegetables that have healthy carbohydrates, vitamins and fiber. You can give the dog pieces of fresh meat, offal, eggs, low-fat sea fish, any vegetables except potatoes and beets.
- Artificial. When choosing an industrial product, you should pay attention to premium and super premium brands. Food should be suitable for the pet, based on its size, age, lifestyle, health. With this type of feeding can not be given darling another meal. It is not recommended to change without special reason product brand, do not forget about regular deworming, as dry granules often act as a substrate for parasites.
- Mixed. In this case, the pet is fed twice per day: in the morning they give dry granules, and in the evening – fresh meat or offal.
Dog keeping
Sharpei, regardless of the type of coat, do not have developed undercoat, therefore, cannot live on the street. Dogs of this breed – real athletes, and to maintain physical fitness they need regular long walks – at least 30-40 minutes in morning hours and about an hour – in the evening.
For a good, harmonious muscular development and exercise claws, it is desirable that the dog walks both soft and hard soil.
Photo mini sharpei 
The cost of puppies mini-singing
Since there is no separate breed of “miniature sharpei”, then specialized nurseries and clubs are absent. Although some breeders and nurseries still have a bias in breeding miniature dogs, crossing minikas among themselves.
But the choice of the seller should be approached very carefully, often for minniks give puppies of standard size, which are not develop due to malnutrition and poor conditions residence. If the new owner manages to get out such a baby, the consequences of a “difficult” childhood will certainly affect him health. Naturally, if he survives, he will reach size standard.
Today, the price of representatives of this breed is somewhat decreased, but interest in miniature doggies increased markedly. At the price it was also influenced by the fact that mini-pees were allowed to go to exhibitions, opening up new opportunities for owners and their favorites.
You can buy a baby from a pedigree from private breeders for 20000-25000 rubles. The kennel offers a more expensive puppy, and more often In total, we are talking about offspring from titled parents. In that in case the cost can be 30000-40000 rubles, and for a pet show class can pay even more.
Mini sharpei is the result of fashion trends. But quite often it it turns out to be a fundamental factor in the development of a new breed. Experts do not recommend future owners to purchase such a puppy only because of the desire to get an extraordinary pet. Sharpei, whether he is big or small, is serious a dog that will have to be kept in check.
