Our four-legged friends are as susceptible as people various diseases. Dogs tend to suffer most often. pathologies of the digestive system. This is easily explained. walks in the fresh air with the selection of any garbage, poor-quality products, violation of the regime or penetration pathogens in the digestive tract. What diseases Gastrointestinal tract in dogs occurs, and how owners can alleviate the condition your favorite?
Content
- 1. Digestion and its violation
- 2. How do digestive upsets manifest?
- 3. Gastrointestinal diseases and pathologies accompanied by diarrhea
- 4. The main clinical manifestations of gastrointestinal diseases
- 5. Infection with helminth infections
- 6. Video about the disease of the gastrointestinal tract in dogs
- 7. Methods of treatment for gastrointestinal diseases
Digestion and its violation
The digestive system is a set of organs that are in one or to a different degree are involved in the acceptance and processing of food entering animal organism. This complex is not limited to the stomach and intestines, because food first enters the mouth, and leaves digestive tract through the anus. 
Digestive system diseases can be excessive dangerous for the pet, since many of them are in the initial stages are asymptomatic or with blurry signs. Therefore, for any suspicion of a developing violation is recommended show the pet to the vet.
Gastrointestinal diseases may be associated with insufficient fermentation (production of enzymes). In this case, not there is a full digestion of food, respectively, it does not assimilated.
Also, pathological processes can develop if it changes the composition of salivary fluid, gastric juice and other secrets, involved in the digestive act. Digestive work The system is based on 4 important functions:
- digestion of food;
- absorption – the transition of nutrients from the body cavity into the blood and lymph;
- peristalsis – reduction of the intestinal walls to food moving along the path;
- excretion of feces.
If the dog’s owners contacted the veterinarian’s office, complaining of problems with digestion, a specialist, first of all, finds out in which section of the digestive tract there was a failure. Due to frequent smeared clinical picture, complex diagnostics with mandatory collection of a detailed history.
How do digestive upsets manifest?
When a man starts a dog, he takes on himself and a number obligations, one of which is health monitoring pet. How can it be determined that in the digestive system Does an animal have a pathological process?
Among the main symptoms of the disorder, the following can be noted:
- increased salivation (salivation);
- diarrhea develops;
- vomiting occurs;
- difficulty in defecation;
- signs of dehydration and a shock state appear.
Experienced dog breeders can already determine the first signs the cause of the disease state of the animal:
- If the dog cannot chew and swallow food normally, then rather of all, this is due to defects in the teeth, damage to the jaw, less often – esophageal tube.
- Vomiting is a common sign of poisoning, stomach diseases, intestines provoked by infectious pathogens or other reasons.
- Diarrhea occurs in various diseases, but most often It accompanies digestive disorders. For example, watery stool with scattered feces can occur with salt intoxication of the dog – yes, ordinary dietary salt is attributed to Dog poisons and food include only a small amount.
Diarrhea in dogs can be no less dangerous than the disease itself, its cause. And the point is not only that nutrient absorption substances is broken. More serious is the failure of the water-salt balance, which is especially dangerous for puppies. Often young growth perishes within 2-3 hours if the owner does not undertake emergency measures.
Gastrointestinal diseases and pathologies accompanied by diarrhea
Rarely, but there are situations when diarrhea is caused malabsorption, that is, not all enter the digestive tract useful elements. A similar pathology occurs against a background of serious damage to the epithelial layer, the cells of which are responsible for absorption of these substances. The reasons may be various viral infections caused by parvovirus, coronavirus, rotavirus.
Malabsorption can be a consequence of any disorder, the limiting ability of the intestinal walls to absorb fluids. It can be a matter of congenital anomalies, since acquired pathologies of the pancreas and / or liver. 
Dogs are often injured, especially curious, too active pets who are not afraid of any difficulties. And often digestive disorders occur after injuries when internal organs were subjected to strong mechanical stress.
For newly born puppies, intense diarrhea can be a sign of lactose intolerance – a congenital pathology, with which the body does not absorb milk sugar. Signs of disease The gastrointestinal tract often resembles the symptoms of other pathological conditions, therefore it is better to entrust the diagnosis to a specialist.
The main clinical manifestations of gastrointestinal diseases
What the owner should pay attention not to miss the beginning of pathological changes?
- The color of feces. Considered important diagnostic a sign that helps to find out where the violation was localized. For example, black feces resembling tar are a symptom stomach or intestinal bleeding. The presence of red, undigested blood most often indicates a defeat of the thick intestines or anus.
- Bloating and flatulence. If the pet becomes like a ball and often “spoils” the air, then maybe it just overeaten. But these phenomena can also be signs of disease. Gastrointestinal tract. These symptoms may indicate infection with parasites, ingestion of a foreign object in the intestine poor quality food. Eating large volumes of foods, as quite edible and spoiled, can cause processes rotting in the intestines. Besides abundant gases, this condition accompanied by the release of toxins in the body.
- Palpation of the peritoneum. If at feeling the belly, the pet is anxious, withdrawn, or whimpers, these are sure signs of illness. Also a sign pain in the stomach is impaired gait – it becomes unstable, felling.
- Lethargy, lethargy, refusal to eat. The owner should alert if the pet has stopped approaching the bowl and even snacks do not cause him enthusiasm. About the disease also says behavior change – if the dog is most of the time spends curled up, refuses games and becomes sluggish, so you should consult your veterinarian a doctor.
Helminth infections
Quite often parasitic organisms infect precisely digestive tract of animals. There are more than a hundred species worms, and most often they can be transmitted from animals to to man. Another danger is that worms can live, develop, multiply and at the same time for a long time do not show yourself.
Therefore, the owner should not forget about sanitary and hygienic norms during communication with the pet, especially when the dog in contact with children. Among the main manifestations of helminthic invasion The following symptoms can be noted:
- the animal begins to lose weight;
- defecation disorders develop – constipation or diarrhea.
Since parasitic invasion is easy to take for another disease, required laboratory diagnosis conditions. The sampling of biological material – feces, blood, urine.
The sooner the owner reveals the violation, the faster you can get rid pet from the “guests”. It is advisable to do this before helminths begin to cause serious disturbances in the activity of the digestive tract. Most often, 1-2 times the intake of anthelmintic helps from worms drugs and repeat therapy after some time.
Dog Gastrointestinal Disease Video
Methods of treatment for gastrointestinal diseases
Unfortunately, there is no one correct algorithm of actions, since there are many diseases of the gastrointestinal organs tract. But still veterinarians managed to develop a number of basic regulations governing clinics around the world: before First, the first task is to identify the cause of the disease with its subsequent elimination:
- with the infectious origin of the disease, appropriate antibiotics or antimicrobials;
- if a tumor or foreign body is detected, surgery is recommended;
- when infected with worms, the dog is given anthelmintic means.
In addition, symptomatic therapy is carried out:
- sometimes the veterinarian recommends giving the pet drugs with sedative effect;
- gastrointestinal diseases are often accompanied by pain, but not always the dog is prescribed pain medication. For example, elimination pain can lubricate the symptomatic picture, except In addition, many drugs in this category have strong side effects. effects
- with frequent diarrhea, preventive measures are important against dehydration – a dog is given droppers with solutions, restoring water-salt balance and removing toxins from an organism;
- from flatulence, washing the stomach and enemas, taking adsorbents – activated carbon, Enterosgel, Polysorb.
Particular attention should be paid to animal nutrition, even if the disease was cured. In the early days, the patient is not fed, providing easy access to clean drinking water. After the diet introduced rice broth with a pronounced enveloping action. It is also helpful to give your pet low-fat broths.
Then include cereals in the menu, are best absorbed well boiled, slimy cereals cooked on a weak broth or water. The meat is given in small pieces, it is recommended to start with dietary species – chicken, turkey, rabbit meat. Compliance diets – the key to a speedy recovery of the gastrointestinal tract, subject to competent treatment.
Dogs are in good health, but they tend to suffer. diseases of the digestive tract. But with proper care, nutrition and care the risks of developing such diseases are significantly reduced, and it means a lot depends on the owner himself.
