Dog Gastric Ulcer

Dogs are the smartest, most loyal and obedient pets, which faithfully serve a person. But, unfortunately, far from all of them are picky in food, which negatively affects their health. In addition, often the owners themselves do not provide the right food of their favorites and do not particularly watch what gets to them in fall. As a result, animals suffer from diseases. gastrointestinal tract, and often they are diagnosed with an ulcer stomach in dogs. What is this disease and how is it dangerous for a fourth friend?

Content

  • 1. Causes of peptic ulcer
  • 2. Symptoms of a stomach ulcer
  • 3. Treatment of stomach ulcers
  • 4. Dietary nutrition
  • 5. A stomach ulcer with bleeding
  • 6. Gastric ulcer and pyloric stenosis
  • 7. Gastric ulcer and liver disease
  • 8. Gastric ulcer and enterocolitis
  • 9. Gastric ulcer and diabetes
  • 10. Disease Prevention

Causes of peptic ulcer

An ulcer is an eroded area of the gastric mucosa, arising from the interaction of tissues with pepsin and hydrochloric acid. Therefore, pathology is often called peptic. At acute damage to the mucosa is covered by multiple erosions, with chronic they are focal in nature, penetrating deep into the tissues, the edges of the ulcers rise. Gastric ulcer in dogs read the article

Peptic ulcer often occurs against the background of inflammatory process that has arisen in the stomach. Without timely, competent treatment, due to non-compliance with the therapeutic regimen, for gastritis can be significantly complicated.

Provoking factors leading to the appearance of ulcers are The following disorders in the dog’s nutrition:

  • feeding scraps from your own table; most harmful to it are spicy, pickled, salted products
  • hot or, conversely, excessively cold dishes, drink;
  • lack of a meal regimen – more often it happens when a dog guards the summer house year-round.

In addition, a stomach ulcer may appear, and then exacerbate when the animal is often stressed. Dogs quite sensitive, their attachment to the owner and family is often becomes the cause of serious disorders in the body. Nervous stress can be caused by the following changes:

  • change of owner;
  • the use of unusual teaching techniques;
  • passing medical procedures;
  • change of residence;
  • excessive physical exertion.

Improper drug therapy prescribed by inexperienced by a veterinarian or conducted by the owner himself, may also cause ulceration of the gastric walls. Risks rise in the following case:

  • when using steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
  • while taking drugs undiluted with granules of dry food.

In addition to inflammation of the stomach – gastritis, peptic ulcer can develop due to the presence of a number of such pathologies:

  • malignant tumor formations – lymphosarcomas, adenocarcinomas and others;
  • liver ailments;
  • uremia – acute or chronic auto-toxicity;
  • thrombohemorrhagic syndrome.

Most often, peptic ulcer exacerbation occurs in dogs. elderly, the rates are also higher during the off-season.

Symptoms of a stomach ulcer

Specialists distinguish two forms of the pathological process – acute and chronic. In the first case, the disease almost immediately manifested, accompanied by pronounced symptoms. If the ulcer does not cause perforation of the walls of the stomach, then it happens quickly involution.

Chronic disease develops slowly, gradually, with this ulcerative defects do not heal for a long time, their edges begin to condense.

Gastric ulcer in dogs has the following symptoms:

  1. Bouts of vomiting. Vomit dark in some cases with an admixture of blood. Attacks most often multiple, bring the animal only temporary relief. In vomiting time the dog begins to worry, fuss, observed multiple contraction of the peritoneal muscle tissue. Even after “eruption” of the contents of the stomach, the condition of the animal is not stabilizes – the dog continues to bend, tightens its paws, muscles throbbing. With frequent vomiting, the risks of dehydration and the occurrence of achloremia is significantly increased. In this case the skin loses its elasticity. Gagging may signal gastrointestinal bleeding.
  2. The dog becomes lethargic, lethargic. Disease can turn even the most active pet into a sedentary a dog who does not regret participating in his favorite pastimes. From time to time you can hear your pet moan.
  3. Diarrhea. Constant diarrhea develops, fecal the masses have a certain resemblance to tar. Fluid consistency feces is associated with high hematin content.
  4. Anemia. It is accompanied by a complex of symptoms: refusal to eat or loss of appetite, extreme thirst, shortness of breath, fever. May increase urine output.

Peptic ulcer disease is a rather dangerous pathology, since the initial stage may not have obvious signs. Sick the animal can behave for months, as usual, but at a late stage development of his health is deteriorating sharply. the dog lies

In addition, an ulcer can be accompanied by serious complications – peritonitis, gastrointestinal bleeding, in which case therapy often does not give a positive result, and the dog dies.

Gastric ulcer treatment

The treatment of peptic ulcer is primarily aimed at the fight against the root cause of pathology. It is also important with therapy. suppress the secretory function of the stomach, thereby lowering the amount of stomach acid, and eliminate bleeding. In treatment ulcer pathology included such events:

  1. To reduce the production of hydrochloric acid, a veterinarian may prescribe the following drugs: cimetidine, ranitidine, omeprazole. These drugs protect the walls of the affected organ from aggressive exposure to gastric juice and increase tissue regeneration in areas of ulceration.
  2. Intravenous infusion (dropper) is an effective technique for restoration of water-electrolyte balance. In addition, when severe anemic condition may be required blood transfusion.
  3. The use of antiemetic drugs – they are prescribed with caution, more often preferred metoclopramide, Chlorpromazine.
  4. Means with antacid and adsorbing effect (Sucralfate, Venter, Sukrat) – protect and soothe the irritated surface stomach, and also bind and remove toxic components.
  5. Antibiotic therapy – performed if a patient is found bacterial infection (often as an infectious agent diseases of the digestive tract stands Heliobacter Pylori).
  6. Endoscopic intervention – prescribed if required remove a foreign object, tumor formation or stop bleeding.
  7. Elimination of nervous tension – if peptic ulcer arose due to severe stress, then the animal possessing sensitive nervous system, pheromones and agents with sedative effect.

Treatment of gastric ulcer requires a mandatory visit veterinarian. Only a specialist can prescribe a suitable therapy and determine the optimal dosage regimen.

Diet food

Peptic ulcer disrupts secretory and motor-evacuation organ function. Often, the glands of the stomach begin intensely produce gastric juice, and its acidity is significantly rises. This pathological condition is negatively reflected. on the processes of assimilation of food and requires mandatory correction nutrition.

How to feed a dog suffering from this pathological violation? There are a number of principles that are desirable. stick to:

  • nutrition must be complete, to meet the needs an organism;
  • Do not give the dog cold or hot food;
  • it is important to adhere to the established regime – the amount feedings should be increased to 5-6 per day (this will allow to normalize the functions of the stomach, biliary processes, prevent obstructed bowel movements);
  • if the disease is accompanied by severe neuro-vegetative violations, you should limit the consumption of easily digestible carbohydrates, decreasing by 25%;
  • if neuro trophic disorders predominate in pathology, then the nutritional value of the diet should be increased by 20%, unlike normal rate.

Naturally, food is influenced by concomitant pathological conditions and the degree of ulcer progression illnesses. In all cases, diet No. 1 is prescribed with some additional restrictions.

Gastric ulcer with bleeding

For gastrointestinal bleeding, the pet is not recommended feed for 1-3 days, if necessary, is prescribed parenteral nutrition. After giving food in liquid and semi-liquid form, in small portions every 2-3 hours. In the diet of a pet you can include slimy soup, porridge, milk, jelly, fruit decoction rose hips.

The products on the menu are introduced gradually – one per day. Favorite You can treat with steam omelette, low-fat broth from meat, fish, liquid semolina with a little butter, mashed potatoes from boiled or steamed vegetables. dog at the vet

After the dog is recommended to feed according to treatment table No. 1: meat, cottage cheese, egg whites are always present in the diet. Then, food that improves blood formation is introduced into the diet.

Gastric ulcer and pyloric stenosis

If a dog is diagnosed with a stomach ulcer complicated by narrowing the gatekeeper, then the amount of carbohydrate products is reduced – by 15-20%, and protein and fat increases slightly.

When it is possible to reduce exacerbation and rid the pet of unpleasant symptoms, the number of feedings is reduced to 3-4 in day.

Gastric ulcer and liver disease

With concomitant impaired liver function and bile ducts remove 10% of animal fat from the diet, which will reduce the amount of cholesterol consumed. Moreover, one third of all fats in the dog’s diet should be vegetable oil, and with stagnation of bile its amount increases to 40%.

Oil flavored vegetables, cereals and other dishes. Sure to give Dog low-fat cottage cheese and egg whites in the form of omelets.

Gastric ulcer and enterocolitis

In this case, the dog suffers from diarrhea, so she should not be given milk. The amount of carbohydrate food is reduced by 15%.

Gastric ulcer and diabetes

The dog is also fed, adhering to the medical diet No. 1, but from the menu clean all foods high in sugar.

Disease prevention

Good care and good nutrition are what you need. four-legged friend to minimize the likelihood of development peptic ulcer of the stomach. The following tips will help protect you. favorite from an unpleasant and dangerous disease:

  • Whenever possible, stressful situations should be excluded. for example, if a dog can’t tolerate trips, then you should take care about his temporary place of residence and, vice versa – very bored it is better to take a dog with you;
  • it is important to monitor what and where the pet eats;
  • in chronic diseases of the digestive tract, constant dieting;
  • the dog should receive good nutrition – you can not treat it off the table or feed with waste;
  • any disease of the gastrointestinal tract should be treated timely, complications should not be allowed;
  • with alarming symptoms, it is recommended not to deal with self-medication, and deliver the pet to a veterinary clinic.

Following these simple rules, you can easily avoid serious conditions that can lead to death the outcome. When buying a puppy, you should remember that this is a huge responsibility, and to a greater extent, the health of the pet depends on owner concerns.

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