Falen

Falen – a decorative indoor dog with a long history, including days of triumph and oblivion. Falen – one of the varieties continental dwarf (toy) terriers. Breed name translated from French like a moth. Association with the beautiful the winged ears of the dog, covered long decorating wool.

Content

• 1. The origin of the breed
• 2. Description of the phalene breed
  • 2.1. Coat and possible colors
• 3. Character and disposition
• 4. The rules of education and training
• 5. Care and health
• 6. Diseases of the breed
• 7. The basics of feeding
• 8. Photo falen
• 9. Video about falen
• 10. Keeping a dog

Origin of breed

The antiquity of the breed is judged by documentary evidence. According to them, falens are more than 800 years old. But since in those times there was no registration of the breed in the pedigree books, judge about age of continental toy spaniels accounted for by books and pictures.

It was the ceremonial portraits of the nobility of France, Italy and Spain that helped set the approximate age of the breed. Start The documented history of the “Royal Dog” refers to XI-XIII centuries.

Crowned persons experienced the love of “moths”. Brilliant the rise in popularity of the breed continued until the beginning of the French revolution. The people zealously destroyed not only kings and queens, but also everything that surrounded them. The crumbs of the falen and papillions survived thanks immigrants who hid in time with their wealth and household darlings in America.

The popularity of falen in the New World began to grow rapidly. The spontaneous improvement of the breed led to its division into two types:

• papillons – with erect ears;
• falens – with hanging ears.

Wars greatly influenced not only the boudoir population dogs, but also on the purity of the breed. The growing popularity of falen and Papillon reaches its peak in the 90s of the last century.

Falen breed description

The appearance of modern falen differs from that shown in paintings of Italian and French masters of painting. Height at withers up to 28 cm. There are two categories. falenov by weight:

• dogs, regardless of gender, up to 2.5 kg;
• males 2.5-4.5 kg, females 2.5-5 kg.

The minimum allowable weight of the falen is 1.5 kg. According to the standard, the perfect epagnol dwarf continental (falen) should look So:

1. The skull is rounded with a pronounced stop and a shallow groove between the orbits.
2. The muzzle is pointed, shorter than the skull. Nose narrow, ending with a rounded black lobe and a straight back. An upturned nose is not acceptable.
3. Eyes are large, widely spaced, rather low located. The eyes are almond-shaped, dark iris and are completely covered for centuries with pigmented black edges that give the look a falen expressiveness.
4. Jaws strong enough, teeth white, triangular, bite scissor-shaped. Dry lips completely cover the teeth. Unacceptable so that incisors or tongue are visible.
5. The ears are large, triangular with rounded tips. Set high, offset to the occipital part of the skull, which allows you to note its roundness and high forehead. Falen ears hang freely on the cartilage, the outer edge is framed by a long adorning wool, somewhat wavy. The ears of the dog are very movable.
6. The neck is medium length, conical, strong, without suspension and wrinkles, somewhat curved.
7. The body is strong, square, somewhat stretched. The back is straight, strong. Loin wide, slightly sloping towards the tail.
8. The chest is wide, deep, muscular. The ribs are convex.
9. Belly tightened.
10. The limbs of medium length are even. parallel, strong, muscular. Elongated paw with tight with closed fingers between which there is wool. Claw color depends on color.
11. The tail is long, high set, lies on back and covered with a length of up to 15 cm wavy hair.

Coat and possible colors

Falen’s coat is long, wavy. Not allowed by standard curls and curls. The undercoat is missing, which allows the dog flow freely and does not add extra volume. In structure, she differs from Pekingese and German Spitz shirts – somewhat reminds structure of a woolen cover cavalier king charles spaniel not too soft with silky brilliance.

The length of the dog is different on different parts of the body. Shorter the hair covers the muzzle, head, outer surface of the front limbs and lower back. The body is covered with a longer wool, forming a collar on the neck, descending to the chest.

The back of the front and hind limbs has a beautifying tows. Long hair between toes is allowed if this makes it longer and does not complicate the appearance of the limb.

Preferred coat color is white. Spots may have different color, but on the body and legs, white is predominant. Head has two colored spots around the ears and eyes, separated by a narrow or a wide strip of white. Previously preferred monochromatic individuals. Then came the fashion dogs with spots of different colors other than blue.

Character and temper

When improving the appearance of the dogs, his attention nature was not given, therefore, clearly describe the nature of the breed is not seems possible. Each falen is an individual. but some character traits are more common.

Unlike other “ladies” dogs, the moth is quite active. He loves to soak in the lap of the hosts, but is also ready to take a walk, play and explore the territory. Compared to the papillon, Falena is a more stable psyche, and he is more calm.

Dogs are attached with all their hearts and forever to their master, but also warmly apply to all family members. To outsiders falen It is wary or detached. Get along well with the kids, but prefer society more than adults, as kids can to hurt or even injure a delicate creature.

With other pets, Falen tries to take the lead position. May react aggressively to other dogs, which expressed by loud barking and menacing poses. Often get involved in brawls with much larger dogs, which can lead to serious injury or death to the moth.

The hunting instincts falen shows, pursuing small animals. He gets along with cats peacefully if he grew up in their company, but sometimes bored, wanting to play.

Among the most active dogs falen is second only to dwarf pincher. He needs active games, training in order to “release steam. “With insufficient attention and low physical activity the kid is trying to find an interesting activity at home. High mental abilities allow him to “get out of the water dry” than he actively uses, finding out the “weakness” of the owner.

Negative traits of the phalen are a tendency to unmotivated barking. The loud loud voice of the kid disturbs surrounding. Parenting may moderate “talkativeness”, but completely eliminate it will not succeed.

The danger is the so-called “syndrome of small dogs. “These doggies tend to overestimate their strengths and capabilities, behave aggressively, attack large dogs and people. Recklessness can lead to serious consequences, therefore Falens require education from a very young age.

Rules of education and training

A large amount of memory and a sharp mind make falen training available to an inexperienced owner. But you should consider the natural the wit and mind of the animal. The trainer also needs patience to persuade the dog to volunteer.

In terms of intellectual capabilities, the dog ranks second among dogs of decorative breeds and the eighth among all. Therefore during he needs new tasks, support of interest, otherwise a little intellectual can get bored.

The incentive system helps the Phalen learn not only the necessary prohibiting teams, but also various tricks. Regarding these babies there must be a complete taboo on any kind of violence – be it shout or physical punishment. Faithful and extremely attached the dog will try his best to his master to please.

The education of small falens should be dealt with from the first days of their of life. You need to start by accustoming to the nickname, then observing the place departure needs.

The kid should know where his berth is. Decorative dogs happy to stay in the owner’s bed. Psychologists argue that this behavior is not dictated by the need keep warm or be closer to the “idol”. So the moth declares its leadership, and if you allow it, then it will be more difficult to become master of the situation.

Only knowledge of dog psychology, patience and love for the animal will help to grow out of a tiny fidget obedient and educated dog.

Care and Health

Flowing falen wool requires careful daily care. It must be carefully combed, without delivering the dog an unpleasant or pain. Moth wool does not smell, and bathe your pet should be no more than 1 time in 1-1.5 weeks, so as not to dry the skin and Do not spoil the coat.

For bathing use a special shampoo for long-haired dogs. So that the coat does not “get confused” and looks healthy, shiny and well-groomed apply nourishing balm and moisturizing conditioner. They are applied to a clean, dried coat and thoroughly after a while. rinse out.

Comb the long hair of a falen with a special massage brush. or a comb with metal rounded teeth so as not to injure the skin of the pet. Facilitates application air conditioner.

Particular attention should be paid to the areas behind the ears, on the tummy, armpits around the tail. Here, due to friction, most often warlocks are formed. During molting, the pet will have to comb out twice a day, using a denture with medium teeth for the procedure lengths.

The hanging ears of the falen require special care. In the sink sulfur, grease is collected, water may get in. The ears are neatly cleaned with using an ear stick moistened with water or special lotion.

The teeth and eyes of the dog require care. To maintain hygiene apply a haircut in the genital area and anus, remove hair between fingers and claws. If the doggie’s coat looks sloppy, then grooming, trimming the bottom, hair on breast and ears.

Some owners want to give their pet a new look. An experienced specialist in the salon can help achieve excellence, which will make the haircut original, neat and emphasize natural virtues of the exterior of the dog.

Too zealous is not worth it, especially in the cold season, since due to the lack of warm undercoat, the bows are even freezing in the presence of long hair.

Breed diseases

Toy Spaniels are long-livers among decorative dogs. Average life expectancy is 12-14 years, and with good care the dog can live up to 16-17 years. They are less susceptible to disease. Gastrointestinal tract, less likely to suffer from allergies, have high immunity. But also falen can suffer from genetically caused diseases:

• progressive retinal atrophy;
• cataracts;
• glaucoma.

Often moth owners complain of increased tearing. The symptom cannot be ignored, as it can be caused allergic reaction to food or hay fever, inversion of the eyelids or irritation from a foreign body.

Dwarf breeds are also susceptible to disease. musculoskeletal system. The most common pathology is dislocation of the patella. In addition, an airy, thin skeleton dogs may experience traumatic effects leading to fractures and cracks.

The phalaenas suffer from ear pathologies, deafness, reverse sneezing, diabetes. Attention to pet health, timely vaccination, regular veterinary examination and compliance with nutritional recommendations, maintenance, care by 80-90% will reduce the risk of developing severe pathologies.

Feeding Basics

Significant role in maintaining health and ensuring longevity pet plays a balanced diet. With natural feeding in the diet of the balefuls should include:

• meat and fish (1/3 of the diet);
• dairy products, eggs (1/3);
• fruits and vegetables (1/3).

To replenish energy, falen needs carbohydrates in the form of oatmeal and rice porridge. When developing a feeding diet should consult with the breeder. He will tell you the best brand finished feed or a balance of natural products.

Photo falen

Falen video

Dog keeping

The falen should have an individual comfortable bed, sheltered from drafts and providing a quiet comfortable stay. Falen more calm in nature than the papillon, but this does not mean that it is smaller likes to play. He needs toys, tweeters, balls and special vein toys to strengthen jaws and satisfy desire “gnaw”.

Despite the fact that falen is a decorative dog, he needs dosed physical activity – not only walks, but also training, games. If the dog walks in a fenced area loose, you should take care of a reliable fence.

These kids deftly slip through the slightest damage in the fence. Walking is better using belt loops, as it is prone to conflicts and chasing a dog can die as a result of a collision or attacks by a large dog.

Daily walks can be canceled due to bad weather and low temperature. In other cases, a walk is the key to high immunity and good mood dogs. Where to buy a puppy

It is preferable to purchase a falen puppy in the kennel. Here professionals take care of the physical and mental health of puppies, selecting the best. The price of a puppy from the kennel can reach 60,000 rubles. Exhibition copies and descendants of exhibition winners may cost from 80,000 to 100,000 rubles.

You can buy a doggie from private breeders and “on hand” for 25,000 rubles, but cheapness does not guarantee the good condition of the dog and compliance with breed characteristics.

You can buy a moth puppy in Moscow in kennels:

• “From Silverpine Forest” – http://www.serebbor.ru/contacts.html;
• “Night Moth” – http://sobakino.com/pitomniki/item/3421/;
• “From Hope” – http://www.antares-club.ru/contact.html;
• “Semitsvetik” – http://www.falen.ru/.

In Kiev, puppies can be purchased at the FCI / UKU LUNA kennel FARFALLA – http://dog.pet2me.com/en/club/id/5240/.

Falen is a wonderful companion who will bring happiness to the family with children, brighten up the loneliness of the elderly, will become a ray of sunshine anyone who wants to make this beautiful, fragile and elegant animal with a kind and devoted heart.