Assessment of breed characteristics
Contents
| Adaptability Definition of how easy a dog is. can adapt to changes in life. |  |
| Shedding Level Level and frequency of hair loss in animal. |  |
| Level of tenderness Level and amount of tenderness and affection that the dog gives back in return for attention to itself. |  |
| Need for Exercise Daily Activity Level dogs. |  |
| Social need Required number of dog contacts with other animals as well as people. |  |
| Housing ratio Factor that determines the level of noise and other inconvenience that the dog can deliver to the owners in the ratio the size of the apartment to the size of the dog. |  |
| Grooming Number of bathing, combing, as well as necessary number of professional grooming sessions required the dog. |  |
| Friendliness in an unfamiliar environment society with strangers or in an unfamiliar environment. |  |
| The tendency to bark The tendency to bark and its frequency and volume. |  |
| Health Issues Potential Health Status dogs. |  |
| Territorial tendency of the dog to protect his house, yard or even a car owner. |  |
| Cat friendliness A trend towards cat tolerance and reduced manifestation of hunting instincts. |  |
| Intelligence Dog’s ability to think and solve emerging difficulties (not to be confused with learning!). |  |
| Education and training Level of difficulty in training a dog perform certain actions. |  |
| Friendliness for children Factor determining how much the dog friendly to children, whether she likes to play with them and endure some children’s pranks. |  |
| Game activity The concept is determined by its very name, and, usually found in almost all dogs. |  |
| Observability Dog’s ability to detect presence a stranger in his territory. |  |
| Friendliness for other dogs Dog’s tendency to find common language with other relatives. |  |
Brief description of the breed
Bernese Mountain Dog is an extremely versatile dog, who came to us from Swiss farms. It was bred specifically for grazing, dragging carts, and also to perform functions guard dogs guarding farms, and of course, to be faithful companion of man. Bernese Mountain Dog was bred to the canton of Bern, it is with this that the name of the breed is connected. This dog – one of four types of mountain dogs, which differs from the rest with their long hair, which is not found in other species. Representatives of this breed have a strong body, they are friendly and calm. In some ways, these dogs resemble exteriors. Bernese Sennenhund is famous, of course, for its beautiful long and curly with hair. Few can resist not stroking this amazing a dog. Most often, dogs of this breed are tricolor. Main color the coat is usually black with red spots in the eye area and on the tail, as well as white spots between the eyes, on the chest and on the tip of the tail. The mark on the chest sometimes resembles an inverted Swiss cross. Bernese Mountain Dog is affectionately called Berner. This dog is difficult to confuse with any other breed. thanks to a three-color color and a peculiar Swiss cross on the chest. Under the beautiful coat hides a physically strong dog, Designed specifically for physical exertion. Traditionally them Swiss shepherds bred. It was once difficult to imagine Swiss farm without Bernese Mountain Dog. They were indispensable assistants in grazing and driving cattle, defended their families, carried carts loaded with various goods, which implemented in nearby villages. Despite the fact that dogs of this breed are true hard workers, distinguished by excellent character, they almost died out at the beginning of the twentieth century. And all because other means of transportation became available to farmers. TO fortunately, then there were already fans of this dog, thanks to which managed to save the breed. A true complement to the external beauty Bernese Mountain Dog, is his wonderful character. These dogs loyal, affectionate, responsive and very smart. They are easy to training, but for this the pet needs to give time to analyze what is required of him. Excessive sociability Bernese Mountain Dog gives the impression of some stupidity, in fact In fact, the dog is very smart. The pet gets along well with all the children ages, and naturally with all adults. Here are just those who lives in apartments or those who do not have a large fenced yard, this dog will not work. Bernese Mountain Dogs must frolic in spacious areas and stay with your family. Since the Bernese Mountain Dog was bred in order to become a working dog, the animal is endowed with excellent qualities, such as the desire for learning. Despite the fact that Bernese Sennenhund belongs to large breeds of dogs (average weight more than 50 kilograms), he does not need early socialization. At first it is necessary to conduct training. The fact that the dogs of this rocks develop very slowly, both physically and psychologically. During the first years of his life the Bernese mountain dog in the soul will remain a real child. It should be remembered that that these animals are very vulnerable, it is necessary to handle them affectionately, but about harsh educational moments in general forget it. Despite your wonderful temperament and beauty, and maybe because of her, the Bernese mountain dog is at risk today disappearances. The gene pool of this breed today is very scarce. This, in turn, leads to the appearance in dogs of this Breeds of various health problems. This is most often associated with random, ill-conceived crossbreeding. Those who decided to purchase Bernese Mountain Dog, must be very scrupulous to approach purchase and purchase a puppy only from a trusted the breeder.
Photo of the Bernese Mountain Dog:
Photo of the Bernese Mountain Dog breed |
Origin history
Bernese Mountain Dog is from Switzerland. He is one of four representatives of the three-color Swiss mountain dogs, where includes such breeds: appenzeller, bernese mountain dog, Entlebuch Sennenhund and the Great Swiss Mountain Dog. Long Bernese Mountain Dog’s wool sets it apart from its closest relatives. The breed was bred directly to work on the farm. Many believe that she appeared centuries ago in the result of crossing with a mastiff. Before becoming popular these dogs regularly performed their duties on farms, located in the green valleys of the Swiss Alps. One of the main the task of dogs of this breed was considered the transport of fresh milk, cheese and other products. Especially dogs were popular among small farmers who were too poor and had no money for acquisition of horses for transportation of goods. Until the end of the 19th century, this the breed has been forgotten. First of all, due to the lack of established breeding efforts. The breed was forgotten by everyone, but not by residents Berne region of Switzerland. To breed this breed began in 1862 one Swiss innkeeper. Shortly afterwards professor one Zurich University traveled through the countryside in search of a good dog, a representative breed. After a long search for him managed to find such a dog. From this moment the process began targeted breed recovery. Switzerland’s first club Bernese Mountain Dog was organized in 1907. From this period the breed ceased to be just working, and took a new position among companion dogs.
The nature of the Bernese Mountain Dog
The Bernese Mountain Dog is the true companion of any family. They are very gentle, affectionate, get along well with children, very patient and responsive. They have enough strength to carry out even with the most frisky children all day long. At the same time, the Bernese Mountain Dog can pleasure to wallow by the fireplace when the whole family is resting. FROM other pets as well as strangers, these dogs are very polite.
Maintenance and care
Bernese Mountain Dog is prone to year-round molting, which from season to season may increase. It is necessary to comb out the hair at least once a week, and more often in spring and autumn. It will help keep your hair in order and prevent (although completely wool will not disappear) uncontrolled spread of wool around the house. IN depending on the activity of the animal and its cleanliness will be there is a need for bathing. On average, dogs of this breed bathe about once every two months. In the ears of the Bernese Mountain Dog can actively develop bacteria. Must inspect weekly ears for inflammation, irritation and contamination. Process auricles and canals with a special solution prescribed by the veterinarian. Weekly mandatory procedures include teeth cleaning. She will provide fresh breath dogs and prevent the occurrence of tartar. Since the Bernese Mountain Dog is very active, its owner does not have to often cut its claws. Do this is only necessary if necessary.
Training and training
Training the Bernese Mountain Dog requires a confident consistent but gentle coach. Despite the fact that some males of this breed may show some dominance, in general, Berners do not tolerate a special onslaught, not to mention aggression. Great helpers during training will be rewards in the form of goodies. Sometimes a dog can be stubborn and master learning is not very fast, but be patient. Everything it will turn out to be consistent. After mastering the basic Skills can be transferred to more complex teams and tasks.
Health and Disease
The average life expectancy of the Bernese Mountain Dog is 7-10 years old. Major health problems include: arthritis, autoimmune diseases, bloating, cancer, ulnar dysplasia and hip joints, kidney disease, inversion of the eyelids, cataract and generalized progressive retinal atrophy. Long wool dogs need special care and regular combing. Otherwise it will fall out heavily, become dirty, which will lead to the occurrence of dermatological problems.
