Beauceron French Shepherd is a unique native a breed of dogs that formed independently, without any human activities. The number of animals is small, on today there are no more than 7000 individuals, which makes these dogs still more attractive to lovers of rare breeds. People close familiar with the boserons, are perplexed as so powerful and at the same time elegant dogs with a memorable appearance and bright character, did not win world fame. What is known about these aborigines from the French slopes?
Content
- 1. History of origin
- 2. External description of the Beauceron breed
- 2.1. Beauceron Colors
- 3. The nature of the breed
- 4. Care and maintenance of Beauceron
- 5. How to feed a French shepherd
- 6. Photo of the Beaucerons
- 7. Beaucerons video
- 8. How much is a puppy
- 8.1. Beauceron Nurseries
Origin history
At the beginning of the 18th century, the territory of France was distributed sheep and huge herds grazed in the meadows. But even with a pair of three hundred animals could handle two Beaucerons. They are were not only good managers, but fearless advocates sheep from predators. They easily moved with herds for 60-80 km during the day.
In 1863, the first Paris exhibition was held by participants which became 13 shepherd dogs, which later became known as the Beaucerons. The breed got its name from the geographical names – “Bos”, this is one of the regions of France. But at that time, these dogs were “workhorses” and could not interest participants Events.
In 1896, the standard was approved in the village of Villet – shepherds a dog with long hair was called briar, smooth-haired – beauceron. This event marked the beginning of the creation of the Lovers Club. Beaucerons, which in the early 20th century not only did not popularize breed, but also cared about maintaining performance.
But cattle breeding has become less demanded industry, the number of cattle decreased, the need for cattle dogs also decreased. Representatives of the Beauceron breed began to be used as guards and personal advocates.
During the Second World War, these dogs became postmen (they transmitted messages), sappers (detected mines), and also were engaged in the search for saboteurs. At the end of the war, the breed became more popular, they began to be actively used as companions, guards, service dogs, and naturally shepherds, although much less frequently.
At the beginning of the 21st century, representatives of the breed entered the territory various European states – Holland, Germany, Belgium and etc. But overseas states have not shown due interest in boseron. For the first time, an American club of this breed arose only in 2003 year.
Find out about the other largest dogs in the world.
Appearance of Beauceron breed
At the end of the 19th century, the Beaucerons, they are also Berger de Beauce and Bas-Rouge described as the same type of dog with a stiff, short coat, smooth coat in the head area and be sure cropped ears.
The representatives of the breed were distinguished by brownish-red marks, which were especially pronounced on all limbs animal, for which dogs began to be called bass rouge, that is, “red stockings. “The color of the Beaucerons was black and tan, less often there were individuals with gray, black and red hair.
Beauceron dog breed pictured
Since then, the appearance of the dogs has not changed much. These are large, powerful dogs, equipped with good muscles, but without heaviness. Male growth varies between 65-70 cm, and bitches are slightly smaller – 61-68 cm. Beaucerons are proportionate and harmoniously stacked. Body length slightly larger than growth in withers.
Beaucerons are characterized by such appearance traits:
- The dog’s head has a precise shape with clear lines. If you look at the profile, it is noticeable that the skull and face are in parallel.
- The nose ends with a developed lobe, which has a black color, no cleft.
- The lips are tight to the jaw, have black pigmentation. The jaws of the Beaucerons are strong, the teeth are white. Bite over type of “scissors”.
- Eyes a little oval, iris dark brown, not lighter than dark walnut, even for dogs with light color. Harlequin dogs allowed heterochromia (eyes of different colors).
- The ears have a high setting, in a natural hang or are in a semi-standing position, not pressed to the head. According to the standard, their length must be equal half of the head.
- The neck is equipped with developed muscles, has smooth transition to the withers. The back line is straight, the loin is wide, muscular Croup has a slightly sloping shape. Dog sternum powerful, wide, of good depth and length.
- The tail is not stopped for the Beaucerons, it’s located low, calm, hangs down when the dog moves – raised to the top line.
- The limbs are straight, located with a small plumb. The forearms and hips have pronounced muscles. Front paws and back – assembled, with black claws and stiff, resilient pads. The representatives of the breed have dewclaws which have remained in the original since grazing form. They are full thumbs with claws.
Dogs move softly, easily. The Beaucerons step is a wide trot, movements are sweeping, energetic.
- Coat in the area the head is different from the rest, it is short, hard, hairs thick ones. On the hips and the inside of the tail, the coat is somewhat longer. The undercoat is dense, thick, and the ideal color is gray. Its not visible under the outer hair.
Beauceron Colors
There are several colors for dogs of this breed:
- Black with tan, red stockings. Black thick, saturated, red squirrel. The tanning marks are located in the area of the eyebrows, from the sides. muzzle, in the chest, in the lower part of the neck, under the tail, on limbs.
- Harlequin color (blue with spots and tan marks): wool gray-black with tan tan, the spots have uniform distribution over the body, often dominant color is black. The tan is no different from black individuals. Standard a small white spot in the chest area is allowed.
The defect of the breed is: growth above or below normal, bright eyes or disagreement (except for harlequins), stiff ears, excessive eversion of the hind limbs, nasal cleft, color, not suitable for standards, etc.
Representatives of the breed
Despite the village origin, the Beaucerons have noble, aristocratic look. They are calm and unlimited devotion to family members. But wary of strangers are always present. They are high intelligence, stamina, athletic physique and courage. These are very efficient dogs, able to guard their family. all day long.
Like other service breeds, French Shepherds require Confident owner with training experience. If you teach calmly and demanding, the Beaucerons quickly absorb the material and trying to please the owner with success. It is important to consider that the Beaucerons once lived in packs, and their leadership qualities are clearly expressed. Therefore, it is important for the owner to take the leadership role on himself and to retain this position all the time.
Beauceron photo
The mind and independent character do not allow these dogs to endure ill-treatment and injustice, so training should pass without fuss, sequentially, without physical punishment. Inexperienced owner, showing cruelty to the pet, may cause the righteous anger of the animal.
Thanks to pronounced watchdog qualities, the Beaucerons never trust strangers, so it would be better if you spend socialization of the dog will be the master.
The love of these dogs for their family has no limits, meeting with doors, they can fully jump into their arms. Considering them dimensions, this is a pretty piquant situation. With children, the Beaucerons can get along, but here is some special accuracy and trepidation they have no, therefore it is not recommended to leave a pet with a small alone child. Its size can also harm the baby.
It is advisable that the puppy and child grow up together, then they will better understand each other. But when acquiring a dog, it’s better to make sure that her parents treat children well.
It is interesting to know: nicknames for a boy and a girl boseron.
Care and maintenance of Beauceron
Dogs are quite unpretentious. It is recommended not to comb them less than 1 time per week, for these purposes a massage brush is suitable for short coat. This manipulation will remove dead skin flakes, old wool, and also positively affect blood circulation in the skin. In addition, the pet will receive the pleasure of such manipulation.
Choosing beauceron for living in a home environment is worth consider that, like most shepherd dogs, their coat has a pronounced sheep’s smell. Therefore it is better to keep the dog in aviary. Although the dog himself feels rather well in a small apartment.
A dog having such a sports constitution needs daily long walks with active runs and games. My favorite pastime is cross country running.
If you want to stately decorously walk with a beautiful dog on a harness, then boseron, despite its spectacular appearance, is not suitable for this. is he every day he needs to get rid of excess energy by training the body and pacifying the spirit. Only in this way can he be an exemplary pet in home conditions.
Dogs can participate in almost all sports, but most suitable for them is agility – overcoming obstacles in accompanied by the owner.
How to feed a French shepherd
The Beaucerons are absolutely not picky about food. They can be fed natural food or prepared rations. In the first case, the basis the menu should be lean meat (except for pork and lamb). Can give fish – sea boneless, pre-boiled, cereal, cooked in water or broth, vegetables – raw or boiled.
If the owner chooses to feed industrial feeds, then It is worth choosing a quality product. In puppyhood, it’s important so that the pet receives enough calcium.
Read on: what to feed French shepherd dog.
Beauceron Photos
Beauceron videos
How much is a puppy
Beauceron is a rare, unique breed, therefore the price puppies are not low. Outside of kennels, a Boseron puppy can be purchased for 10000-20000 rubles. A pet from the kennel will cost about 30,000 rubles, a dog for future breeding – approximately 40,000. And the future champion and continuer of the breed (show class puppy) is not less than 50,000 rubles.
Beaucerons – dogs with serious looks and no less serious character. They cannot be children’s toys, they require a firm hand and compulsory education. Choosing such a comrade, you need all this consider. With proper education, he will become excellent the guard.
Beauceron Nurseries
The Beauceron Nursery in Moscow, the Moscow Region and Russia in whole: http: //www.countryfolk.ru
