Classification
Origin: Afghanistan
Classification FCI: group 10 – greyhounds; section 1 – long-haired greyhounds
Use: Hunting Dog
Color: black, white, black and white, beige, red, blue, silver
Sizes: Males – 68-74 cm, females – 63-69 cm, body weight – 20-30 kg
Life span: 10-12 years
One of the oldest hunting dog breeds is Afghan hound. These are very brave and devoted pets with a stately and proud appearance.
The ancestors of the dog were very different from today’s Afghan greyhound: they were more aggressive and did not possess such attractive external data.
This breed of dog also has other names: afghan, bakhmul, Afghan Greyhound.
In Afghanistan, the Afghan hound is called the tazi, which in translated means “fast running.”
Content
- 1 Breed History
- 2 Application
- 3 Description
- 4 Psychology
- 5 How to choose a puppy
- 6 Care features
- 7 combing
- 8 Bathing
- 9 Walk
- 10 Power
- 11 Health
- 12 characteristic diseases
- 13 Vaccinations
- 14 Knit
Breed history
Contents
In Afghanistan, Afghan images dating back to 2 were discovered. century BC. Archaeological find has become one of the most significant reasons why the breed got its current name.
Until the end of the 19th century, the Afghan hound was distributed only in Afghanistan. Dog removal from The state was banned.
This is the only breed in the Italian greyhound family, which is revered in a Muslim country.
In Europe, the animal was brought by the English military, which took place service on the border of the Afghan and Indian states. At the beginning of 20 century, the first club of fans of this breed appeared in London.
Then the Afghan earned popularity in America.
Afghan hound was able to get World Recognition dog training association
Application
From ancient times, hunters used the dog to catch wild beast, both large and small sizes.
The Afghan Hound is one of the fastest and fastest dogs, capable of speeds up to 50 km / h.
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Like Russian or Estonian hounds, overtaking the victim, afghan holds the prey until the arrival the owner.
Also, the dog was used as a guard of cattle and houses. Now this breed of dogs takes an active part in exhibitions and just is a pet of lovers of this breed.
In the photo and in life, the Afghans look like real aristocrats
Description
Afghan Hound – a dog with a strong body and well-developed the muscles. The skull of this breed has an elongated shape with occipital tubercle.
A straight bite is characteristic of scissor-like jaws. Eyes slightly slanting, dark in color, almond-shaped.
Low-set hanging ears fit snugly against the head. Strong The strong neck of the animal is elongated. The medium-length tail has a ring on tail.
Long, strong legs are covered with long hair. Torso also It has a long, dense and straight coat. Afghan breed physiologically similar to the Russian greyhound.
African greyhound movements are smooth and freedom
Puppies of the Afghan greyhound have a thick, soft and long coat.
As for color, different shades of colors are acceptable. The following color options are found:
- the black;
- white;
- pale yellow;
- silver;
- beige;
- black and white;
- brindle;
- blue.
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Blue afghan hound
Red afghan hound
Beige Afghan Hound
White Afghan Hound
Psychology
The dog of this breed is not characterized by dominance, but sometimes Afghan may be stubborn. Afghan hound has a calm temperament and usually does not show vigorously his emotions.
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Despite this, the dog needs constant communication and to the attention of his master, to whom he is capable of showing immense affection.
Afghan Hound puppies are very active and affectionate with all members families. Growing up, pets begin to show all the big independence.
This animal is not characterized by aggression, but is well developed. inherent instinct of protecting one’s own territory. To strangers who came to the house, the Afghan is wary.
Do not recommend getting these pets, where the appearance is expected a child. The Afghan Hound is very shy and cannot stand loud sounds.
A good companion dog will not come out of her, as she can be careless towards children.
Important! Afghan is difficult to train even in hands of an experienced dog handler.
Before you get a dog of this breed, you need to think carefully. The animal belongs to the category of the most difficult to learn. Even experienced the trainer does not always succeed in training the dog with everything necessary skills.
Afghan Hound Puppies
How to choose a puppy
Afghan Hound puppies are very different from adults, therefore, it is extremely difficult to determine a healthy animal when choosing. The appearance of a young pet has little to say about which one will grow dog.
Afghan Hound puppies look awkward, have a few shabby hair.
You should buy a young pet only in nurseries with good reputation. The price of a healthy pet with a pedigree cannot be low.
The dog must have a veterinary passport with the necessary vaccinations. Also pay attention to the pedigree of the animal.
Before you get a little afghan, you should watch for half an hour for his behavior. Healthy puppies always show activity and curiosity.
Afghan Hound puppies develop extremely slowly, therefore take them away from the bitch before the age of three months is not recommend.
From this age, they become more independent and not so painfully endure separation from their mother. On the day of withdrawal, a small pet needs care and attention of its new the owner.
The price for the breed of this dog is 15 thousand rubles and above. Afghan hound intended for show and breeding may cost a lot more. The average price for such puppies starts from 25 thousand rubles.
Professional nurseries not only provide a complete package documents on the animal, but also give all the necessary information on proper care and maintenance.
Often customers receive a discount on specialized feed, and some nurseries even contribute transporting the puppy to new housing.
Care Features
This dog breed is not suitable for keeping in an apartment. The animal needs a large space and regular physical loads. In their absence, the dog may become ill.
If nevertheless the pet is kept in the apartment, then he needs daily walks, which in total should not last less than three hours.
During the walking period, afghan should be allowed to run and take his, if possible, active games, for example, agility.
Important! Be sure to inspect the paws of the animal for wounds and cracks after walking. If available, affected places are wiped and greased with vegetable oil.
The dog needs not only active walks, but also requires special care. This applies to ears, eyes, claws and hair. animal.
Check your pet’s eyes regularly and avoid acidification. From time to time they are wiped with a weak tea leaves when help cotton pad.
Ears, if contaminated, are also treated with moist cotton. a disk.
Afghan claws are cut once every four weeks with a special nail clipper for large breeds.
Up to two times a week, the dog is hygienized by grazing with specialized pastes and brushes. It is also necessary to use toys that help cleanse teeth.
Afghan Hound puppies must be from a very young age accustomed to the rules of hygiene, so as not to render resistance to conduct procedures.
Afgan needs to communicate with others while walking large breeds
Combing
This breed of dog needs careful daily care. with hair. In his absence, the appearance of the dog will immediately lose its attractiveness.
Important! Treat your pet monthly antiparasitic agent for fleas and ticks.
Afgan must be combed with a special brush daily, after every walk. If you do not, then soon tangles will begin to form, giving the animal a sloppy view.
Before combing, it is recommended to spray hair with water adding conditioner for smooth-haired dogs.
For combing, get a brush with metal teeth. Combing the pet begins from the roots to the tips. During molting need to use a furminator for long-haired rocks.
Bathing
Dogs participating in exhibitions are washed once a week. Other pets need less frequent bathing.
For the procedure, use shampoo and conditioner to smooth-haired dogs. Wash the dog in a lying position.
After bathing, the pet’s hair is dried with a towel, and then stacked with a hairdryer.
With proper care, the dog’s coat will always be beautiful
Walking
Due to the instinct of hunting instinct, the Afghan hound may pounce on a cat or even a flying bird. Therefore, when walking in public places, the dog should be kept on a leash with harness and best in muzzle.
An ideal option would be walking the animal outside the city, where the pet will be able to run around and play enough.
Important! A dog of this breed is used to cool mountain climate. Physical activity and walk in hot weather is dangerous for the health of Afghanistan.
Afgan needs to communicate with others while walking large breeds. This affects the psyche of the animal and makes it more balanced.
Food
As for food, the Afghan Hound is extremely moody. By for this reason, the dog can for a long time refuse food that is not I liked it.
The menu of the animal should be varied and balanced. It is necessary that the basis of the diet was protein food. Adult the dog is fed twice a day in small portions.
Afghan Hound puppies under four months of age must eat 5 times a day. Then, up to six months, pets are fed 4 times. Then, up to a year, the daily diet is three times a day feeding.
To the list of unacceptable foods for eating an Afghan hound includes:
- pork;
- smoked meats;
- salty and spicy food.
It is necessary to feed the dog with feed, at least premium. If the afghan eats regular food, then the owner should go to the issue of compiling the menu in all seriousness.
Daily meat consumption should be approximately 50-60%
An additional source of protein can be eggs, fish, cottage cheese. The daily diet of the pet must include cereals and vegetables.
Health
As a rule, this breed of dog has good health. But neither one pet is not immune to disease. There are a number of diseases specific to Afghanistan.
Important! Afghan hound does not tolerate pain by the cause of a weak pain threshold.
Characteristic diseases
Afghan is susceptible to the following diseases:
- demodicosis;
- bloating;
- cataract;
- retinal dystrophy;
- cardiomyopathy
One of the most dangerous ailments of a pet is intestinal inversion. At untimely access to a doctor, the animal may die.
Vaccinations
For the prevention of viral, infectious diseases, as well as pathologies, the Afghan Hound needs vaccination.
The first vaccine is given at 6-8 weeks of life. The second vaccination is carried out after 2 weeks. Third vaccination done at six months of age.
Then vaccination is carried out in a year.
Throughout Afghanistan, vaccination follow The stages take place at intervals of one year.
Knitting
- The first mating bitches commit on the third estrus. TO At this point she reaches a year and a half age.
- The first mating must be done no later than four years the age of the animal.
- Dogs are knitted for the first time, as a rule, at the age of 2 years.
- Female Afghan Hound ready to mate until seven to eight year old age. Further mating is life threatening to the dog.
- Males are knitted throughout life.
- In females, it is advisable to mate no more than once a year.
Afghan hound puppies are born in 3-3.5 months after successful knitting.
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