In 1994, the University of British Columbia published dog intelligence research results. Based analysis and evaluation of 79 breeds were identified 10 with the highest development intelligence. Each of them showed excellent learning abilities. What do the ten most intelligent breeds look like dogs? We tell further.
Content
- 1 The smartest – Border Collie
- 2 Poodle dogs
- 3 German shepherd
- 4 Golden Retriever
- 5 Doberman
- 6 sheltie
- 7 Labrador
- 8 Papillon
- 9 Rottweiler
- 10 Australian Shepherd
The smartest – Border Collie
Contents
The breed originated in the 16th century in the border zone between England and Scotland. Hence the name: “border” in per. from English – “the border”, and “Collie” in Per. from Gallic means “useful.”
Such cuties need room, so think twenty times before you start them in the apartment
As a result of crossing working Viking dogs with Scottish Shepherd dogs managed to bring out a perfect shepherd dog:
- hardy;
- smart;
- light and agile;
- large enough to control the herd.
The University of British Columbia recognized this breed as the best trainable.
Border Collie is obedient, but inclined to take independent solutions. It is important to establish rules and restrictions initially, otherwise the dog, following the centennial instinct, will begin to “graze” the household and other pets.
Border Collie rightfully tops the list of smart breeds
Features of the breed:
- It gets along well with children. Loves collaborative ball games, flying saucer.
- Requires significant physical exertion. Better kept in country house with an open area that the dog can to guard.
- The apartment behaves calmly, the accumulated energy spills out for a walk. Need to be prepared for long transitions during the walk.
- Long-haired breed. Wool should be combed regularly. IN the apartment will often have to be cleaned.
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Height and weight: 47–53 cm, 12–20 kg.
Life expectancy: 13–16 years.
Average price: $ 300 (18,000 rubles).
Poodle Dogs
France and Germany argue about the origin of the poodle. The word itself “Paddeln” comes from German and means “swim” dog-like. “But the French say the poodle came from French water dogs, and consider him one of the symbols of his countries.
The poodle is observant and trained. No wonder he became the most popular circus dog. Thanks to the love of swimming, the poodle was used on hunting, the average poodle easily raised the game from the swamp. Right now the poodle has become an exclusively family dog.
Loyal and well trained, they will become reliable. companion
He loves people and especially children. Make friends with all living creatures in the yard. Lively and cheerful, he loves games and everything pampering. May bark fervently at a large neighbor’s dog or to a suspicious stranger. But the poodle of those dogs that they say: barks, but does not bite. To protect it, use no meaning. Although a royal poodle may scare a potential the criminal in size.
The aristocracy inherent in the poodle betrays in him yet frenchman
Features of the breed:
- One of the best breeds for keeping in an apartment – does not fade. Minimum coat and dust, minimum allergens.
- It comes in many sizes: from royal to toy poodle, and different color.
- Will become a friend for a child and a cat.
- Poorly tolerates loneliness. Requires constant presence the owner, otherwise begins to whine.
Height and weight: 25-60 cm, 5-50 kg.
Life expectancy: 12-18 years.
Average price: $ 500 (30,000 rubles).
German Shepherd
The breed was bred at the beginning of the twentieth century from representatives Old German Shepherd dogs, once former shepherd dogs. In during the second world war the german shepherd was used in as a patrol dog, an orderly, a bloodhound.
Beautiful and large dogs will become a faithful companion for those who ready to deal with them
In our time, the German shepherd has become one of the most popular breeds thanks to participation in more than a hundred films: “Come to me, Mukhtar “,” K-9 “,” I am a legend “and others. Films accurately describe the best sides of this breed:
- emotional stability;
- unquestioning obedience;
- inquiring mind;
- fearlessness and nobility.
The German Shepherd is not born executive and obedient. To to train these qualities in a dog, you need to make a lot of effort in including methodically working with a dog handler. However understand this not all breeders. According to statistics, dog attacks on people with 1982 to 2014, the German Shepherd takes third place, which indicates a high level of aggression of this breed.
Shepherd dog requires control and training from the first days of life in your house
Features of the breed:
- Universal dog: guard, watchman, companion.
- Considers himself second after the master, elevates himself above the rest of the family. Will listen to only one person.
- Neutral to children. May not get along with another dog or cat.
- It requires careful training, otherwise it becomes aggressive and uncontrollable.
Height and weight: 55–65 cm, 25–40 kg.
Life expectancy: 13 years.
Average price: $ 200 (12,000 rubles).
Golden retriever
Bred in the middle of the XIX century by selection. The nearest a relative of the breed is Newfoundland. This explains this love of water, good-natured character and ability to accept independent decisions.
Caring and smart, retrievers often become the dream animal for those who want to make a loyal friend
Golden retriever – the standard of a family dog. For adults, he will become a companion and assistant: he will wear with pleasure slippers and light bags from the store. On a walk you can safely letting go of the leash is a dog with zero aggression. But anyway you should pay attention to learning simple commands because an adult the dog reaches 50kg of weight, and not everyone around you may know that the dog is kind.
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For children, the Golden Retriever will become a playful friend in literally a soft dog that you want to hug. But in an extreme situation, he can surprise with determination and courage. Not once these dogs rescued the drowning and pulled the children out of the fire.
This dog is the standard of kindness, mercy and intelligence.
Golden retriever is the second most popular among dog breeds in Europe.
Features of the breed:
- Big friend of little children.
- Treats with equal respect to all family members, including to the four-legged.
- Easily adapts to the contents of the apartment.
- Requires communication with other people, dogs, cats and others living things.
- Deprived of guard and security qualities.
Height and weight: 51–61 cm, 25–40 kg.
Life expectancy: 10-12 years.
Average price: $ 450 (27,000 rubles).
Doberman
The breed was born in the XIX century by the efforts of a German police officer Friedrich Dobermann. In 1870, after twenty years of work, he achieved success in creating a service dog that meets requirements:
- a combination of ferocity and mind;
- rapidity;
- unpretentiousness.
These dogs were called Thuringian pinschers, but after their death the creator of them was assigned the name Doberman Pinscher.
Dobermans, like other representatives of “dangerous” breeds, will behave the way you educate them – in addition to the nature of the animal much depends on you
Doberman is used primarily as a search dog. But maybe Be a good security guard. A lean and muscular dog weighing 40 kg can knock down any attacker and cause significant damage with its strong jaws.
The breed is considered moderately aggressive, but well trained. ABOUT proper upbringing should be considered from puppyhood. Necessary to get ammunition: a regular and strict collar, a noose for training, muzzle, and save money for systematic visit to the dog handler.
Dogs trained and obedient – the main thing is to behave with them “to be fair”
Features of the breed:
- Active breed. Prefers to live in the yard, but in a warm the booth.
- Requires strict education and training.
- It is undesirable to start with small children.
Height and weight: 63–72 cm, 32–45 kg.
Life expectancy: 12-14 years.
Average price: $ 500 (30,000 rubles).
Sheltie
The birthplace of the breed is the Shetland Islands, located at northern tip of the UK. Local shepherds bred the breed Sheltie for their own needs with the following characteristics:
- the size is not larger than necessary – to be able to drive away fox
- thick long coat so that it does not freeze for long transitions;
- fast and trained – to manage the herd.
After crossbreeding with a Scottish Shepherd in the early twentieth century, Sheltie looked like a smaller copy of Collie.
The mimic muzzle will be a reason for daily tenderness
Sheltie prefers an active lifestyle, she is always ready for game or walk. But with understanding refers to the owner, if he busy. It is enough to let her out into the yard, and she herself will find what to do: will run, look into every corner and signal anything interesting or suspicious.
Coexists perfectly in the family, treats with equal respect adults and children.
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Together with the puppy you need to buy a set of combs of different types and be ready to devote at least an hour a week to combing the dog. At maintenance in the apartment you need to take care of the air conditioner for the summer period.
Shelters are not only smart, but also hardy
Features of the breed:
- Suitable for both single and family people.
- He has good health.
- Often barks loudly.
- Wool needs care.
- Without proper physical activity will spend energy on petty “crimes”.
Height and weight: 35–37 cm, 6–12 kg.
Life expectancy: 10–20 years.
Average price: $ 300 (18,000 rubles).
Labrador
The first peak of the Labrador’s popularity came at the beginning of the 19th century, when his hunting abilities were highly appreciated. Second peak was already in the middle of the 20th century, when the inhabitants of England, and then the whole world, We realized that the Labrador is a wonderful dog. His distant Large Newfoundland dogs are considered ancestors.
Smart and kind, he will be a great friend, but a watchman like that to myself
Labrador is used in a variety of areas: guide, lifeguard, hunter, family dog. Sometimes used by intelligence agencies to search for explosives and drugs.
The character is soft and obedient, active and playful. He likes to swim. Labrador is good-natured to adults, children, to other dogs. Highly workable. Seeks to please the owner. Perceives training like a game, but learning easily.
Loyal, beautiful, kind dogs are the perfect complement to close family
Features of the breed:
- Insistently requires communication. Left alone, begins seek adventure.
- Peaceful in relation to all life, except birds. Easy gets along with a cat.
- Not guarding, not guarding.
- Loves children.
- Adapts to life in the apartment. Shedding is moderate.
Height and weight: 54–57 cm, 25–40 kg.
Life expectancy: 12–13 years.
Average price: $ 200 (12,000 rubles).
Papillon
The papillon has been a court dog of the Bourbon dynasty since Louis XIV, and the first references to the “moth dog” are dated XI century.
The dog is not only remarkable for its beautiful ears in the shape of a butterfly, but also outstanding intelligence. She is well trained and understands his master at a glance.
A miniature friend is great for content in apartment
Papillon is a very small and very energetic dog. She constantly in motion, she is interested in everything. On a walk with pleasure play, if not – it will hunt for mice.
Dogs of this breed have a fine mental organization. They are vulnerable, do not suffer physical punishment and loud screams. In reply mistreatment become vindictive. Bring up such the dog needs in love and affection.
Papillon requires timely socialization: it is often necessary to pet, from puppy’s age to acquaint with different people and others dogs, otherwise he can become aggressive and angry.
Despite its size, this dog has enough brains
Features of the breed:
- Apartment dog for a single person or for a family.
- Content is cheap.
- Need to take care of the coat.
Height and weight: 20–30 cm, 2–2.5 kg.
Life expectancy: 12–16 years.
Average price: $ 500 (30,000 rubles).
Rottweiler
The history of the Rottweiler is rich. In ancient Babylon, his ancestors participated in the lion hunt in ancient Egypt – fought in battle along with warriors, in ancient Rome – helped in hauls of large cattle. And in the 21st century, the rottweiler is still powerful warlike dog: in the service of the police or on guard trusted him territory.
Rottweilers are great friends who won’t give an owner in grudge
A well-educated Rottweiler is a reliable friend and guard, calmly referring to acquaintances and guests, loving towards others to animals. But for appropriate education, you need an iron hand and will, as well as canine skills. Training needs to start with 2 months, consistently getting the dog full obedience.
Rottweiler ranks second in statistics on attacks on people who have been fatal. Even the obedient rottweiler walks in a public place only on a leash.
Rottweiler raised and smart – he is a great watchman and reliable security guard
Features of the breed:
- Reliable watchman and security guard.
- Not recommended for beginner breeders, requires knowledge dog psychology.
- Take with caution in the family, the Rottweiler obeys only one leader.
- Children are tolerant.
- The apartment is calm, but requires an active walk on leash.
Height and weight: 59–69 cm, 38–60 kg.
Life expectancy: 12-14 years.
Average price: $ 400 (24,000 rubles).
Australian shepherd
The breed was formed in the XIX century as a result of crossbreeding. Shorthair Collie and Dog Dingo. It turned out strong and an agile dog with diligence in training.
A trained shepherd dog will not only be a good companion, but also a true friend
Until now, an Australian shepherd dog used for its intended purpose, helping farmers graze large horned cattle. But maybe a family dog. Good for children, trying to protect them, “graze”.
The shepherd’s instinct is very pronounced. At the stage of growing up begins to bite his legs – from this you need to patiently wean. Another manifestation of shepherd’s instinct is the collection of different things in one place: galoshes, a watering can and gloves can be neat folded in some nook.
Australian Shepherds get along well with children but are prone to dominance
Australian Shepherd initially shows his love of freedom, independence, cunning until the owner proves to her his authority. Then she becomes attentive, sensitive and obedient an assistant.
Features of the breed:
- Inclined to dominance, you need to be able to put yourself as a leader.
- In an apartment, when there is no energy output, it starts to spoil furniture.
Height and weight: 43–51 cm, 16–20 kg.
Life expectancy: 12-14 years.
Average price: $ 500 (30,000 rubles).
When choosing a breed, think not about what this or that can give you another dog, and that you can give it to yourself. If you succeed satisfy all her needs, she will repay you with her good mood and boundless love.
