Classification
Origin: USA, 1972
Classification: FiFe – III – shorthair & Somali, Som standard. WCF Classification – 2 – Semi-Longhair, Standard SOM
Color: ticking tabby. Colors: ruddy, chocolate, blue, sorrel, faun, lilac, cinnamon, cream.
Dimensions: height: 26-30 cm, weight: 3.4 – 5.5 kg
Life span: 13-15 years
Somali cat appeared as a result of complex work breeders with representatives of the Abyssinian breed.
So Somalis and Abyssinians are close relatives, differ only in the length of the coat and the richness of the shades.
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Aristocratic manners are combined with increased playfulness, so that the owner of a Somali cat always knows what to do with his leisure time.
Soft and neat animals get along well with children, participate in their entertainment with pleasure. Unpretentious contact, energetic – one of the most ergonomic and pleasant rocks.
Somali cat has a smart expression of the muzzle and very athletic body, like the Cornish Rex breed.
The movements of the Somali cat are plastic and full of strength. Aristocratic manners are combined with increased playfulness, so that the owner of a Somali cat always knows how to take his leisure
Content
- 1 Breed History
- 2 Psychology
- 3 Color
- 4 How to choose a kitten
- 5 Care features
- 5.1 Combing
- 5.2 Walk
- 5.3 Nutrition
- 6 Health
- 6.1 characteristic diseases
- 6.2 Vaccinations
- 7 Knit
Breed history
Contents
Somali cat appeared as a result of complex work US breeders with representatives of the Abyssinian breed.
So Somalis with Abyssinians are close relatives, differ only in the length of the coat and the richness of the shades.
There are two versions of the appearance of an Abyssinian cat long-haired offspring – this is an instant mutation and result metalization.
Both hypotheses suggest the appearance of a kitten gene in the DNA “longhair.”
Historians believe that the first distributor of this gene became a breeder Janet Robertson. In the 40s of the 20th century, Janet sold her kittens around the world.
And, presumably, from her pets in Australia, Canada and the USA almost simultaneously, long-haired kittens with a very fluffy tail.
If a Somali cat lives in an apartment, she needs regular walks. In the absence of the ability to let the animal out, a well-fenced balcony is also suitable
Initially, experts considered such “abyssinos” defective. Their parents were excluded from the breeding process, and kids were handed out to people without documents.
The American breeder Mary Meiling brought them out of obscurity which, contrary to public opinion, brought charming bastards to an exhibition in Canada. And they were a big hit there!
American breeder Evelyn also called the Somali breed Meguyu. She has done a lot to increase the popularity of her godchildren.
Officially registered the first Somali cat in Canada the same Mary Meiling in 1965. His name was May-Ling Tutsuta – in honor of “mommy,” of course.
But the breed’s birth year is 1972. It was then that he began operate the “Somali Fans Club” in the US
Somali cat loves to walk, a great companion cat. Her I like both sunny and cloudy weather
Psychology
Charming aristocrats are friendly to animals of others species, sometimes even try to make friends with them.
In this case, dogs, parrots, rabbits and unfamiliar cats are shocked by this attitude and do not always accept the offer to play.
Somali cat, like Turkish vanilla scottish straight doesn’t stop play even in old age. It takes a lot of toys, and when they bother – pens and other trifles disappear from the table.
Most of all, these funny beauties love leaking taps-catching droplets with a foot.
Somalia never releases its claws unless absolutely necessary. Therefore, they can safely be left with children and guests in thin stockings.
A similar feature is noted in the character of cats. Ragdoll breed.
Сомалийская кошка окраса “соррель”
Color
Ticked color is the main feature of the Somali breed. Ticking Are transverse dark stripes on each hair, dividing several colors of color.
The more strips, the more valuable the animal. Somali nursery cats are considered solid if the animals are heavily ticked and not depart from the established canons of color.
The color palette of Somali cats, as is the case with cats Kuril Bobtail breed, every year everything becomes more refined. But initially only “wild” and Sorrel.
Сомалийская кошка окраса “косуля”
Today, the main gamut are:
- Wild (ruddy). Reddish or brownish-red cat hair with black tips. Required the presence of the so-called dark back strap.
- Roe deer (fawn). Basic color matte cream, zones – warm dark shades. Wool at the base very bright. In fawn cats, color uniformity is valued higher. Total.
- Blue Smoky blue wool on the surface, and at the base – light beige or light cream. The gray-blue stripes are clearly visible. To them in tone – paw pads.
- Sorrel Copper red sometimes leaving in light brown wool has apricot base. The tip of the tail and the pointing of the ears is brown. Nose and pads – pink.
Somali cat colors may have “silver plated”. They are It turns out that the main color of the coat remains classic, and the undercoat and ticking are white.
Somali cat kittens are very playful, like to play hide and seek and hide in unexpected places.
How to choose a kitten
With any color, the Somali cat reviews are stormy and enthusiastic. But experts urge to be more careful when purchase.
Important! When buying a Somali kitten, make sure that there is no sand or gray tint in its color, black basal zones are also undesirable. Make sure that on there were no residual patterns in the body – open “necklaces”, stripes on paws, spots on the body. All these are flaws, but they are not so important, as indicators leading to real disqualification. It’s white spots everywhere except the nostrils, chin and throat.
Also unacceptable:
- the presence of a closed “necklace”
- crochet tail tip
- atypical number of fingers
Choosing a Somali kitten in order to avoid cheating, first turn pay attention to color
The kitten should be strong, mobile and playful. Aggressive or scared kittens should not be taken, it is better to choose yourself friendly.
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Care Features
Somali cat, like all large long-haired breeds, including Maine Coon and Norwegian Forest cat needs special care.
It’s all about the long hair of the animal, which should always be lush and beautiful. And for this it’s worth watching the animal and on time brush fur, especially after walking.
Combing
Thin soft coat of medium length always lies perfectly, does not gets confused and does not form tangles.
But neglect combing is still not worth it, because the wool richly undercoated with undercoat to be combed with furminator for cats.
Somali cat, when using this device, does not exposed to strong molting, so that cleaning the house will not to take a lot of time.
Walking
If a Somali cat lives in an apartment, she needs regular walks. Harness and lawn are a great option, but only if the owner is sure that there are no ticks on the lawn.
It’s much safer in this regard to own a site, well-groomed and sprayed from insects. Budget friendly option – well-fenced balcony.
Thin soft coat of medium length always lies perfectly, does not gets confused and does not form tangles. But neglect combing Somali cat is still not worth it, because the hair is richly lined undercoat to thin
Food
Somali cat needs quality food. Owner can give preference to finished feed or cook fresh food yourself.
Both options are good, the main thing is that the finished feed does not contain less than 40% of meat (and this is already an expensive segment) and at the same time not alternated with ordinary food.
Such a menu is the path to diseases of the digestive system. If the menu natural, it is important to observe the proportions: the ratio of animal to plant food for kittens 3: 1, for adults 2: 1.
In the diet should also be introduced fish oil, eggs, vegetable butter, dairy products and special “cat” milk.
Somali cat will not give up a delicious dinner
Health
Characteristic diseases
The health of representatives of this breed is excellent, occasionally teeth and gums bother. Therefore regular prophylaxis required.
Somali cats are friendly to animals of other species, sometimes even trying to make friends with them. In this case, dogs, parrots, rabbits and unfamiliar cats are shocked by this attitude and not always accept the offer to play
Vaccinations
At 9-12 weeks, you can give the kitten the first vaccination. She protect him from several diseases at once:
- chlamydia
- plague
- calicivirosis
- rhinotracheitis
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Vaccination requires revaccination (repeat) after about a month. Rabies vaccine at the request of the owner administered with the first or second vaccination.
Further revaccination – at 1 year, and then annually.
A cat from childhood must be accustomed to neatness, then in adulthood will not be a problem
Knitting
The first estrus of a Somali cat usually happens at 8 months old, but experts recommend not before she turns 1 year old.
The aristocracy of the breed has its drawback – the cat quite difficult to get pregnant, barren are often found animals.
Therefore, the price of kittens is kept at a high level.
The meeting with the cat takes place on its territory. For this kitty left for several days in the male’s possessions – so that stress is not prevented fertilization.
If the cat’s pregnancy is fixed, then she you need to give as much communication and affection as possible.
Owners should not plan long trips at this time and generally it’s better not to leave home for long.
What does a Somali cat dream about?
Kittens are born already with visible signs of collars and panties. Mother cares for growing hair no worse professional groomer.
It is not worth taking her babies before the age of 12 weeks. If taken away earlier – kittens are very stressed, which affects both the psyche and general health.
If the mating of the cat is delayed from time to time, estruses begin become more frequent. And it can happen about 3 times a month. This leads to dysfunctions of the reproductive system, the formation of cysts and polyps.
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