The term “pyometer” refers to a potentially lethal a condition where the dog’s uterus becomes inflamed and gradually fills pus. Many dog owners are not familiar with this disease, but veterinarians are well aware of these symptoms: behavior change, weakness, apathy, increased thirst, frequent urination, and loss of appetite are some of the earliest signs. When the infection fizzles, bloating will begin and discharge from the vulva will become good noticeable. Without prompt veterinary care, your pet’s condition can rapidly deteriorate, which ultimately leads to its death from infection or uterine rupture. You may be surprised: what can cause this terrible disease and why is it so dangerous? How to cure a pyometer and what is the cost of the operation, if it was diagnosed? How to prevent? Read all the answers Further.
Causes and types of pyometers
Pyometra develops after bacteria enter the uterus through the cervix, which opens during estrus and subsequent pregnancy. Infection can occur in females of any age, but dogs are more susceptible, if not sterilized, are in middle or old age, or regularly receive hormonal drugs. Bitches that match one or more of the above criteria should be examined especially carefully: within a few weeks after estrus and after childbirth, since they are most vulnerable precisely at this time.
There are three different types of pyometers:
- Closed is a very dangerous condition when the closure of the neck the uterus causes an accumulation of purulent discharge in the uterus. If this happens, then your dog will more and more “turn off”, and the symptoms of the disease worsen over a short period of time. Due to the fact that there will be no discharge, the owner may decide to wait before contacting the veterinary help. Unfortunately, this increases the risk that the uterus will expand continuously and eventually lead to a rupture inside body, or just kidney failure. Approximately 1/3 of the victims are pyometers fall into this category.
- Open – this is the kind of pyometers when the cervix remains open after infection. In this case, usually on the vulva there will be discharge that can easily be confused with ongoing estrus. Although the uterus will not swell or expand, open the pyometer can be very dangerous due to the threat of damage to internal organs – especially the kidneys. Speedy your pet’s disease diagnosis will allow you to increase the likelihood of a successful cure.
- Pyometra of a stump – a serious disease that occurs in sterilized bitches (with removed ovaries). In this state the rest of the uterus becomes infected and inflamed. Symptoms are similar to conventional pyometer. Diagnosing stump pyometers can be difficult, since in sterilized dogs the pyometer is often not taken in payment.
Uterine infections are dangerous not only because they can cause it gap, but also due to the fact that the nearest organs are affected, especially the kidneys. Bitches with uterine infections drink plenty water, as the ability of the kidneys to absorb water is reduced. The result is almost always dehydration, which itself in itself is a great threat to health, except for the possible development of renal failure. This greatly affects the possible type of treatment pyometers.
Treatment of pyometers and cost of surgery
The most common form of treatment for pyometers is emergency ovariogysterectomy or sterilization, which means that the veterinarian will remove the ovaries and uterus to prevent further infection. Before diagnosis, the veterinarian must will examine the bitch to determine if the cervix is open. The next step is to determine the status of your pet. AT in some cases, just probing the uterus through stomach, but sometimes ultrasound or x-ray can be used. Blood tests may also be needed sometimes to confirm the presence of white blood cells is a sign of infection.
If infection and diagnosis are determined early on, then, antibiotic treatment may be sufficient. In severe cases the patient can be referred to the operating table immediately after diagnosis, day or night. Successful spaying may not mean guaranteed survival since progressing infection can cause permanent damage to important organs. Therefore, your veterinarian must take the necessary measures. precautions to protect your pet and from exposure anesthetics, and from the operation itself.
As you probably might have guessed, emergency veterinary surgery will be much more expensive than elective removal of the ovaries. The following factors may affect the final cost. treatment:
- medications
- animal weight
- diagnostic tests and analyzes
- anesthetics
- hospitalization
- the use of suture materials
- any subsequent treatment
If you need emergency surgery, then the total cost can grow exponentially. In general, you can count on a total check of approximately 8,000 to 15,000 rub.
Prevention pyometers
The good news is that a pyometer can be prevented. If your dog is successfully sterilized before the first estrus, it will much better protected from any diseases of the reproductive system. It is also worth considering that young and healthy dogs recover after sterilization, faster than adults or old. The owners dogs with a pedigree can protect their valuable animals if will carefully monitor the status and any changes in behavior animal during estrus and rutting (mating season).
