Alabai, or the Turkmen version of the Central Asian Shepherd Dog, is an ancient breed that occurred on the territory of Russia, and For a long time, until the 2000s, it was No. 1 in popularity in the country. Alabai is known for its calm but fearless character, which stands his ground and does not retreat.
Initially, they were used as shepherd dogs to they protected cattle from large predators. Their stamina and the ability to crush wolves gave them the nickname “Wolfhound.”
Alabai is a large and one of the most muscular breeds of dogs. AT body length is slightly longer than in height. The coat is straight, coarse, short or medium length with thick undercoat. The color of the coat has a wide range from white and gray, to brindle, chocolate and blue.
Ears are hanging, small, often cropped. Saber tail also usually docked. The dog has a wide chest and powerful brachial muscles. The back is broad, moderately long, strong. Hips powerful, characterized by a small vysokozadnost. The skin on the face is thick and may crease.
Breed history
Central Asian Shepherd Dog is the oldest dog breed that has a history of 4,000 years. The true origin of the breed is not known so many, but many consider him the ancestor of Tibetan mastiff.
These dogs are “national” in many areas of Russia, Iran and Afghanistan. They were also loved and appreciated in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan.
This independent breed has for centuries protected nomadic shepherds and their herds. Similar dogs escorted the Mongols when they invaded Eastern and Central Europe, and probably contributed to the formation of many European shepherd dogs.
However, this breed is rarely found outside. Central Asia, and even in Russia today is in decline, losing in popularity to the Caucasian shepherd.
Alabai character
Central Asian Shepherd Dog, Alabai, is calm, calm and brave guard dog. It is independent, standing in its breed, which is not used to retreat. These dogs respect and behave well with members of their family, but they should always be monitored with children.
Outside of home, they often try to dominate other dogs and are suspicious of strangers. These are guard dogs and act, as a rule, as such. Alabai love to bark by at night, and this can be a problem if you have close neighbors.
Proper socialization is mandatory for alabay if only he is not used as a shepherd. These shepherds get along with cats, dogs and any other animals until they pose a threat to them or to the family.
Alabai is a family dog that loves everyday human interaction. But these guard dogs will not fit for all. They need a smart owner who understands them. guardian character. This breed is not for timid or soft owners.
The main goal of training these dogs is to achieve status the leader. It is a natural instinct of dogs to live in a pack, and when they live with people, a pack for them is a family. In a pack, or family, there should always be only one leader when all the rules and responsibilities are clearly defined and established.
Since the shepherd dogs communicate using a growl and, ultimately in the end, bites, all people should have a position in the pack higher than dog. Only people should make decisions, not dogs. it the only way to build the right relationship with alabai.
Breed sizes
The growth of males and females is 65-78 cm and 60-70 cm respectively. Alabai weight is 55-79 kg in males and 50-65 kg in females. Some males have significantly greater height and weight.
Health
Alabai is prone to hip dysplasia and many other genetic problems found in large breed. These dogs may also experience bloating and volvulus.
Alabai’s life expectancy is 12 to 14 years, but they often live about 10 years due to poor veterinary care and led lifestyle.
Care and maintenance
Alabai needs a large yard, preferably fenced. They must do the work (guard). Small living conditions can lead to behavior problems. These dogs love exercise outdoors and will “expand” their territory as much as they can.
Central Asian Shepherd Dog Alabay will be a great companion for a person who loves hiking or jogging. On jog days need a long walk. Alabai may seem lazy when will be lying down to inspect his “property”, but he can get up and be ready to walk in a split second.
Alabai does not require much hair care. Weekly combing it will be enough for him, but he sheds a lot in the spring. In the rest of the year, these dogs molt weakly.
See more: photo of puppies alabai.
Alabai breed cost
The cost of puppies Alabai (Central Asian Shepherd) is very wide varies. Many puppies whose breeding owners engaged unprofessionally, can be purchased within 3-5 thousand rubles. However, a puppy with a pedigree will cost from 15 to 40 thousand rubles and more.
Video about the breed
Gigantic Alabai Bulldozer on video – the largest alabive in the world.
