German Shepherd – an amazing breed of dogs, representatives which, being originally shepherds, turned into full-fledged universal dogs. They successfully cope with various official work, showed themselves excellently during the war, of which excellent guides, watchmen, guards, companions are obtained. Raising a German Shepherd puppy will not be difficult, and with this even a teenager can do the job.
Content
- 1. First steps
- 2. 1 to 2 months
- 3. From 2 to 4 months
- 4. From 4 months to six months
- 5. Raising a grown pet
- 6. Basic commands
First steps
The “Germans” have well-developed skills at the genetic level, and they have a balanced character. But do not think that without education and training, the pet will be able to turn into a worker a dog that executes commands and understands the master at a glance. To to get such a result, the owner of the puppy will have to work hard and It’s better to start from the first days a pet appears in the house. 
To the owner of a puppy of any breed, including a German shepherd, we must not forget that this is a baby, still a child requiring more attention and patient treatment than his adult counterparts. Not in negative emotions should not be shown if the crumbs have something can’t get right away and expect quick results.
Dogs of this breed are great for training, but here It is worth considering some nuances. For example, with a dog should deal with one person who can become an animal leader, authoritative personality. As soon as the puppy has crossed the threshold at home, the owner must immediately give him more attention to speed up the adaptation process.
You can train your pet in the form of a game, without coercion, using to encourage goodies. It’s worth making a class schedule by entering it in a special journal, and make regular notes. 
Specialists have long debunked the theory that educate and you should train the already grown dog, and kids can be allowed any pranks, not particularly limiting. In this case, the dog will grow wayward and naughty, and his re-education will require very a lot of time and effort on the part of the person and the pet itself. It is necessary to start immediately, and it does not matter, 2 months to the dog or more.
1 to 2 months
Already at this age, the baby is able to learn simple commands, moreover, the earlier training is started, the more he will remember them. First of all, the puppy must be trained to respond to the nickname. Call for the pet is better during feeding or playing, always with a draft intonation, pronouncing the nickname clearly, without changing.
A puppy is taught to wear ammunition, including a muzzle. Collar put on first for 10-15 minutes, gradually increasing the time. The kid is taught to relieve himself in one place until he is all vaccinations will be delivered, and he will not be able to go to the street. 
During feeding, the puppy can be stroked while pronouncing “well”. This makes it possible to develop a persistent reflex. During Dogs can be encouraged without a treat.
“Germans” have a tendency to pick up carrion and garbage during walking – such “habits” should be eradicated from the first days, giving dog the command “fu!”. Sometimes this behavior is associated with a shortage any vitamin or trace element. In a similar situation you will need to review the food that the pet receives.
To wean a puppy grab everything from the ground, enough pronounce the command using strict intonation. If it is not helps, you can slightly knock the puppy on the face.
From 2 to 4 months
Usually outdoor walks start at 3 months old. age. It is at this age that the baby begins to be accustomed to walking up the stairs. As soon as he learns to do this with the owner, he is offered to do it himself, without support. 
In the same period, you can introduce the dog to the boom and the barrier, he must learn to overcome them. Start from low heights and a short boom, not forgetting to gradually increase them. Important encourage puppy giving treats.
From 4 months to six months
The dog grows up, and at the same time tasks and exercises all the time get complicated. In addition, the alternation of commands is introduced. For instance, teach the dog to stay in place when the owner leaves. Man speaks dog “sit”, and he departs.
When a puppy tries to approach him, the team repeated. Such an exercise requires regular practice, with a gradual complication of the task – the distance between the owner and animal increases. 
If in the future the dog will have a service, watchdog or security work, it is recommended to encourage the puppy when he barks at strangers. This makes animals wary of strangers.
Under no circumstances should outsiders be treated to a dog. This develops the protective qualities of the “German”, by which his awarded by nature. You can’t let strangers play with your puppy, and when guests come to the house, the dog should sit near the owner.
Raising a grown pet
By 6 months, the German Shepherd puppy already has large size and a certain amount of knowledge, but dwell on not achieved. He is already capable of performing technically challenging exercises, and the height of the barrier exceeds the growth of the animal. 
6 months of age in dogs is considered adolescence, the pet will try to assert itself and may become naughty. The owner cannot ignore this and succumb to provocations. Similar manifestations usually last until the genital ripening.
By the age of 8 months, the dog has protective qualities, in dogs leadership inclinations can be clearly manifested, which means that he will become great leader.
Basic teams
Teaching a German Shepherd puppy, as well as working with representatives other breeds, requires consistency and organization. It’s better total dog assimilates commands in a place calm from the hustle and bustle for him. At the initial stage, the duration of classes should be no more than a quarter of an hour.
Once the puppy has mastered the command, you can proceed to the next assignment, also we must not forget about the consolidation of the already studied material. The core skills program includes the following commands:
- Vote. The puppy should be shown delicious, you can give a sniff, but so that he could not grab her. Usually the dog starts loud barking, impatient. As soon as the puppy started doing this, you need to give a command and give him a treat.
- Sit. The baby can learn this skill from the age of 2 months. age. To do this, they call up the doggie, pronounce the command, holding at this is a piece of your favorite treat just behind the head of the animal. To the dog could reach the treat, he would have to sit down, but give it can only be done when the command is 100% complete.
- To lie down. This command is given to the pet only after he perfectly learn the previous exercise. In this case, used a treat is offered to the dog, but at the same time they lower their hand and pronounce the command. When the dog lies down, they keep him in it. position and only then give a well-deserved reward.
- Walk. The simplest task that everyone must complete raised dog. During the walk you need to unfasten the pet with leash, but before he runs for a walk, give him team.
- Beside. A very useful skill providing comfortable moving with your pet. The puppy should not be carried ahead the owner or pull it in all directions. That he walked decorously nearby, he was initially forced to this by adjusting his movements with a short leash. Later, a long leash is used, and when the skill is acquired – the dog learns to execute the command without ammunition.
- To me. A well-trained dog should respond to the call of the owner in any conditions and with various irritating factors. For those goals he develops a reflex based on positive emotions – during puppy walks periodically call for encourage by affection, kind word or treat. Similar actions with the owner’s side associates pleasant memories with the team, and the dog willingly reacts upon hearing from the owner “to me!”
- Aport. Training this team is associated with the puppy’s interest in various fun and toys. The toy is thrown so that the dog sees these actions, and clearly, loudly pronounce “aport!” Once favorite found and took her, you should give the command “to me!” If the puppy did everything right and went to the owner with the booty, that should to take it, and to encourage the dog in every possible way – verbally and a treat.
All of these teams are just the beginning of training, it foundation to gradually increase the pace and increase base of skills. Dogs of all breeds are able to assimilate this. the program. Some are faster, others are slow, but usually German Shepherd dogs manage to do this in a short time. The “Germans” have natural craving for learning and remarkable abilities, but to the owner it’s worth constantly encouraging interest and finding a common language with your four-legged friend.
Do not neglect the pet, punish by to trifles and to rush – this in no way will contribute to fruitful work, but only set up the dog against the owner and activities. Dog is important participation and support from the owner, and having felt this, he will work with full dedication.
