How to train a German shepherd

Smart, beautiful, popular – it’s all about her, a German shepherd. ABOUT such a puppy dreams of most boys around the world, and among Serious dog dogs are representatives of this breed are found most often. But what you need to know is happy owners of such an extraordinary pet, and how to train it, so that his abilities are fully revealed?

Content

• 1. Specific features
• 2. Raising a German Shepherd puppy
• 3. Raising a 1-2 month old puppy
• 4. Raising and training a 2-4 month old puppy
• 5. How to raise and train a puppy from 4 months to six months
• 6. Raising and training a shepherd from six months
• 7. The basics of the educational process

Breed Features

Initially, they were shepherd dogs, which means they lived side by side side by side with a person and performed various work, including grazing and livestock protection. Naturally, this affected their abilities. Dog had to show intelligence, ingenuity, they could independently make decisions, because the life of the dogs themselves depended on it, and their wards.

Subsequently, the abilities of these outstanding dogs were noticed German zoologists, they took up the selection work. The result exceeded all expectations, the result was the smartest, hardy dogs that can perform a variety of jobs. AND, despite the difficulties of the breed that arose during the Second World War war, she was able to not only avoid extinction, but also conquered worldwide popularity.

Here is such an unusual dog appears in the house. Naturally, that he needs upbringing, training and social adaptation. Not you should think that the dog’s natural abilities are enough to to become the smartest and most obedient creature – the owner must also make an effort.

Raising a German Shepherd puppy

So, cute little peanut crossed the threshold of the house, where should start off? First of all, it’s worth it to show patience – a puppy It is recommended to give a couple of days to adapt and get used to new conditions. The Germans quickly get used to home, family members and other pets.

In most cases, do not stress, and after a few days already ready to learn new rules and learn. Basic Rules relate to the training of almost all puppies:

• There can only be one person in a family who will engage in training, it is desirable that he has a calm temperament and patience.
• The owner should immediately accustom the puppy to himself, giving him maximum attention.
• The initial stage of education is accustoming to a diet. Kid must get used to eating at the right time and only from his cups.
• For training, it is better to use a game form, without bodily punishment, with compulsory encouragement – verbal and using goodies.
• It is advisable to have a special diary in which detailed schedule of classes is painted.

Each age period requires a special approach.

Raising a 1-2 month old puppy

Among novice dog breeders, there is an opinion that training a pet is necessary when he grows up, that is, in 7-8 months of age. However, experts recommend not delay and engage in the education and training of their a four-legged friend from the first moments as he ends up in the house.

Even such a small crumb is able to assimilate commands, of course, so far the simplest of them:

• Muzzle training. As soon as the puppy is all set vaccinations, and he will be able to go out, the owner needs start accustoming him to wearing a muzzle. Should do it on special platform for training. This period lasts at first pores should be no more than 10 minutes.
• The assimilation of the nickname. It is recommended to train before training accustom a shepherd to a nickname, the dog must immediately respond upon hearing it. You can do this while feeding and various fun. Pronouncing her, the owner should use invocative intonation, speak in moderation loudly, but do not scream without distorting the name.
• Preparing for the perception of encouragement. When the baby is given food, you need to stroke it and say “good”, this is in the future will allow during training to use not only goodies, but also verbal encouragement.
• The command is “place”. Little puppy is able to learn a team “a place!” For this, the pet needs to point to its bed and put there a bone or a toy, when the dog is there, he should encouraging to say good. Leaving the house, the puppy is also necessary show in place.
• Team fu. German shepherds are prone to gathering – puppy can pick up garbage and garbage. To avoid such unpleasant situations, it is necessary to train the pet team “fu” as soon as possible. Moreover, the result of training should be categorical and unconditional submission. In some cases, this behavior associated with a lack of vitamins in the animal’s body and trace elements, so you should pay attention to the diet of the pet. If this does not help, then you need to use the command at each case and say it strictly, occasionally gently hitting the pet face.

Raising and training a 2-4 month old puppy

During this period, training continues, the puppy assimilates the others basic commands: sit, to me, lie, etc. Moreover, already learned requires fixing and further repetition.

You can start learning how to overcome obstacles as a grown-up pet, for example stairs. Initially, a 3-4 month old baby walks around steps with the owner, and after that he does it on his own.

You can already attend a training site with your pet, although it’s worth consider that for weak puppy joints, jumping in height. But you can offer him to move around the boom, gradually increasing its length.

How to educate and train a puppy from 4 months to six months

Starting from 4 months, training can be complicated by alternating various teams. For example, move away from the pet for 5-8 steps, give the sit command. If the pet seeks to approach the owner, then the puppy is seated back and walk away, repeat the above algorithm.

Training new teams, as well as repeating old material, should take place in a calm place familiar to the pet. Time and distance between owner’s departure and command recommend gradually increase. From this age you can offer a pet take special barriers, but their height should be small.

If the dog is assigned a service, guard or guard career, then training will need to be taken more seriously. If the puppy is wary of strangers, at their sight stops walking, starts growling and barking, then this behavior need to be encouraged.

It is strictly forbidden to allow the pet to take goodies with to warn other people, at home of all households and guests – to treat You can’t dog! Should develop natural conservation qualities of a dog. Strangers cannot play with a puppy, stroke his. When guests come to the house, you need to sit the dog next to by myself.

Raising and training a shepherd from six months

From six months, learning processes do not stop, but now training is focused on increasing physical activity. Gradually, you can increase the height of the barrier, and by 10-11 months it can reach 115-120 cm. In dogs, this period is associated with adolescence – puppies become naughty, strive for self-affirmation.

Such manifestations should not be encouraged; give way. Puppies can behave this way as long as their sexual the system will not install. By 8 months, shepherds begin to appear security instincts. The male demonstrates his leadership skills and able to become a real leader of the pack.

The basics of the educational process

German shepherd, as, however, and representatives of other pedigree groups should be trained with a set of basic skills. Start off training is necessary from daily classes, the duration of which should not exceed 15 minutes. The atmosphere should be calm and familiar to the pet: the less external stimuli, the it’s better.

The owner should not forget about the obligatory promotion in the form of praise, affection and goodies. But the dog should receive them only for successful completion of tasks. Important to stick sequence, the next command can only be started in If the dog was able to learn the previous one.

To offer the dog a new command is required correctly, otherwise, he either will not understand what is required of him, or he will not be able to properly fasten:

• Vote. It is necessary to show the pet a treat, but do not give up until he barks. At this time it should be moderately loud and pronounce clearly “voice!” After the tidbit goes as encouragement ha completed task.
• Sit. Such a task is able to perform even a 2-month-old baby. You should call your pet and say in a calm tone “sit!”, holding on his outstretched hand a treat a little behind his head dogs. As soon as the puppy completes the command, he can be told “well”.
• To lie down. This command follows the previous exercise when the dog will firmly master the “sit!” The dog sits at the feet owner, they hold out a tasty treat, lower the hand with food down and at the same time give the command to “lie!”. When the pet lies down to to get to the treats, it must be held so that he does not get up, and give him the desired piece. Later the task gets complicated – the command to “lie” the dog must learn to perform from the position standing up.
• Walk. The simplest of skills that a shepherd is very fast assimilates during walking. You need to unfasten the leash, leaving the dog outside, tell the dog “walk!”, but this must be done before of how the puppy rushes to run.
• Beside. An important basic skill in training a dog while moving go next to the owner. And even if something distracted him, the team helps to return the dog to the desired position. Initial process training takes place using a short leash to the owner could adjust the behavior of the pet. After a leash lengthens, and when the team is learned, it is fixed without use of this accessory.
• To me. A team that is very difficult to manage without. Originally the puppy is attracted using gentle intonation and refreshments to the kid’s team was associated exclusively with pleasant moments. During the walks, the owner should periodically call puppy using the team, not forgetting the promotions. If the puppy shows disobedience, then the owner can pretend as if he runs away. Moreover, you should not punish the puppy or finish the walk. In addition, you should not use it at first. punishment if the pet refused to leave, otherwise next time he can ignore the command.
• Aport. To master this team, you should select the maximum suitable period – the dog must be interested toys. If you are going for a walk, you need to bring a toy with you pet, take it in your hand and throw it, loudly and clearly commanding “aport!”. As soon as the puppy got to her and took it in her teeth, It is recommended to give the following command – “to me!”. If the dog obeyed, ran up, it is necessary to praise the dog, carefully pick up the item from the mouth and treat the baby. For fixing It is advisable to repeat the material 3 times without interruptions, but not more. Otherwise, the dog will lose interest in the task.
• Alien. This command is necessary for any guard or security dogs, but quite difficult to learn. She does not require a dog certain actions, but only brings the animal to a state alertness. Experts warn that it is right to file it a dog without experience in training is quite difficult. In training need an assistant who will portray an attacker and provoke the dog to action. Do not encourage barking under the fence or by a door – more often this behavior turns into bad useless a habit.

This is a basic set of commands, but German shepherd owners are more likely just such a set is not limited. And, indeed, why not to unleash the full potential of his smart four-legged comrade? But in this case, it is best to seek help professional dog handlers, iconic with the specifics of this breed.

You can buy a subscription for a certain course – for the Germans almost everything is within reach, or agree to individual classes. Of course, the second option is more expensive (one lesson can cost from 500 to 1500 rubles), but the result can be obtained faster. In addition, the dog handler will share secrets on how to deal with such clever dog, what principles to use in training, and what categorically impossible.

German Shepherd – an example of obedience, stamina and extraordinary devotion. But you can achieve all of the above only if the pet is given due attention, the dog will receive the necessary physical and mental load. Only by giving, you can get the result.

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