Team “Near!” not a core course team training, but it is necessary for the owner of a large, strong dog, which, when jerking, can literally “sweep away” people around and during walks in a densely populated place. The team, at first glance, is not very difficult, but for a dog mastering the ability to strictly follow next to the owner, despite irritants and the desire for research, it presents certain difficulties. How to teach Is the dog near the team fast and efficient?
Content
- 1. Which dogs are difficult to master a team
- 2. Conditions for successful training
- 3. Team requirements and functionality
- 4. Video and how to teach a dog the command “Next”
- 5. Training methods
Which dogs are difficult to master the team
The easiest way to get a team active and ready to cooperate to dogs. Difficulties are experienced by dogs that:
- scattered, often distracted and unable to concentrate for a long time;
- have no positive motivation;
- at the same time master stunt movements, since the abundance information does not allow “highlight” the command “next to” as independent.
It does not follow that for some dogs, by nature or mental ability, this command is completely inaccessible to mastering. They just need certain conditions. By the way, they are not interfere with other dogs and allow them to quickly master the skill following next to the owner.
Successful Training Conditions
It makes sense to start after the puppy has learned to walk on leash and recognized the leadership of the owner. Dog age also plays role. Since negative signals are used in training encouragement, or, more simply, punishment, then the puppy does not have to be very small So, for the successful development of the team “next” you need to:
- training took place in a quiet, uninhabited place, so that reduce the number of irritants that distract the dog;
- the dog must be on a leash. For large dogs, dog handlers advise jerking chain that gives a sufficient degree of impact, but does not injure the puppy;
- the owner was calm, serious;
- the puppy walked well and was calm. Even for trained dogs this team causes psychological discomfort if its served at the beginning of the walk;
- training at the initial stage should take 15 minutes. Gradually increase the time to 30 minutes. Too long occupation will tire the dog and reduce its interest and concentration.
Dog handlers pay special attention to punishment. If the dog is too runs or lags, incorrectly executes a command, then as punishment should be a tangible jerk. Not a pull-up, but a jerk, directed to the side or up from the trajectory of movement. Experts attribute this to the fact that pulling the leash to the owner stimulates resistance in dogs, and it pulls even more leash.
Team Requirements and Functionality
If the “Close” command is executed correctly, the dog must be at a small (equal to the width of the croup) distance from the left the owner’s legs so that her right shoulder blade is level knee of a man’s leg. So the animal will not interfere with walking and limit maneuverability.
Exact execution of the command “Next!” necessary for service dogs during various contests and demonstrations. It is required at Educational training and IPO-1. But also this team will be needed in everyday life in order to:
- quickly and locally relieve motor activity;
- create the basis for a group of close teams that imply movement of the dog near the owner and the specific location of the pet regarding the trainer;
- protect the puppy and others while moving in a dense crowd or crossing a busy highway.
Of course, situations where it is required that the dog during movement was next to the owner and was able to quickly rebuild when maneuvering, much more. Therefore worth spend time and energy for the development and development of the team.
Video and how to teach a dog the command “Close”
Training Methods
There are several teaching methods:
- feed guidance method;
- leash pushing method.
A food stimulus is usually required when training a puppy or a large, strong dog. In this case, the dog must be hungry, so that she has formed a logical chain – the correct movement – food. The coach holds a piece of food in his left hand and, moving this hand, makes the dog stick to the correct position beside. Therefore, the method is called “guidance,” since the dog closely monitors the hand and “is aimed at the target.”
In this case, it is allowed to periodically feed the pet pieces food as a reward for correctly performed exercise. On the the first stage, the dog must learn to occupy the correct command position, for which he is encouraged by a piece of food. Second phase – traffic. Here, the periods between promotion gradually are increasing.
At the third stage, the puppy should already master the movement on average pace, in a straight line following the food clamped in the owner’s left hand. You can not hold a piece in your right hand. Strained right movements hand with a bait and left with a leash disorient the dog. Exactly also, following the “goal”, the dog masters turns, transitions and other maneuvers in motion.
In the method of pushing the main role is given to instinct self preservation. It can be more effective than food. stimulus. The dog quickly learns that the leash jerk delivers discomfort, and the only salvation from it is to follow alongside foot of the owner. Moreover, the jerk should be quite tangible, but not to hurt a dog. Otherwise, she will behave aggressively or inadequately.
If the dog follows the rules, it is periodically encouraged. goodies and words of approval. If running in, lagging behind or distracted, then follows a leash leash. The priority is: team, change of position, jerk or promotion. Jerk should never precede the team, because the goal is not to punish him, but to help him learn skill.
The leash should sag freely. A leash is a signal that a jerk will be made. Since the method is based on negative signal, you must definitely encourage the dog for the right execution, and during breaks – play, so as not to work out negative attitude towards learning.
Experienced trainers begin training for the “Next!” from food guidance, then move on to negative stimulation and end with both reinforcements. Need constantly monitor the mood of the dog. A tired, annoyed dog is not learn a lesson.
After the skill has consolidated, you can start learning movement near without a leash and complicating the team – turns on the spot and in movement, or change of pace.
