Classification
Family: Gecko
Order: Scaly
Class: Reptiles
Type: Chordates
Subtype: Vertebrates
Kingdom: Animals
Domain: Eukaryotes
Sizes: Length is from 1.8 to 36 cm in length, in in most cases – 10 – 15 cm; weight 150 – 300 g (types grown in terrariums)
Life expectancy: 15 years, in captivity – up to twenty
Have you ever watched a lizard run absolutely smooth walls and quietly hanging on one foot, resting in ceiling?
This behavior is normal for geckos. These cute creatures have amazing abilities. They are peculiar and quite difficult. arranged.
Therefore, more and more people choose a gecko as a home pet, despite the fact that you have to feed the lizard with cockroaches and larvae.
Small and medium sized lizards settled in tropical and subtropical areas around the globe
Content
- 1 Habitat
- 2 Characteristic
- 3 Appearance
- 4 Key Features
- 5 Nutrition
- 6 Reproduction
- 7 Contents
Habitat
These amazing animals conquered all six continents. Small and medium sized lizards settled in tropical and subtropical areas around the globe.
If you’re curious about how lizards survive in a hurricane, we recommend read: https: //kot-pes.com/uchenye-vyyasnili-kak-yashchericy-vyzhivayut-v-uragane/
The family lives between 50 ° C. w. and 40 ° s. w. (in the New World between 35 ° c. w. and 48 ° S. w.). Some species live in Crimea, on Caucasus, in southern Kazakhstan.
Representatives of geckos managed to adapt to the climate in hot deserts, they feel great high in the mountains, great breed in forests, settle even in old crevices buildings.
Interesting! New Yorkers populated infested with cockroaches flats geckos currents, hoping get rid of unpleasant insects. This was written even by New York Times
The fact that these lizards can come to visit people Gerald Darrell also wrote. He managed to make friends with one of them, and the naturalist gave him a name – Jeronimo.
Gecko became the hero of his book “My family and other animals.”
Gecko, or chain-toed, number 905 species, combined 52 births. These extraordinary lizards have a geographical variability: species living in the desert differ from their fellow tribesmen, living in forests
Characteristic
The classification of this vast family is constantly changing. Today, some taxonomists are brought into separate families Eublepharidae (Eublepharidae) and Diplodactylidae.
So pet leopard look lizards now refers to eublephars. But from this he did not less popular.
Gecko, or chain-toed, number 905 species, combined 52 births.
These extraordinary lizards have a geographical variability: species living in the desert differ from their fellow tribesmen, living in the forests.
Gecko is a many-faced lizard that can sometimes change its color. It can be tiny and medium in size. Most the largest of them is South Asian currents, it grows to 350 – 360 mm
Appearance
Gecko is a many-faced lizard. She can be tiny and medium sized. The largest member of the family– South Asian currents, it grows to 350 – 360 mm.
Interesting! The smallest reptile on earth – virgin representative of the species, the length of this baby does not exceed 18 mm
Geckos have:
- a large head;
- dense, flattened torso;
- short limbs;
- thick tail of moderate length.
A good designer worked on the coloring of these animals. Colour skin can be very unusual. There are individuals whose bodies, imitate tree bark, moss, leaves or sand
The skin of these lizards is delicate, covered with fine granular scales, among which are visible regular or chaotic rows of large flakes.
A good designer worked on the coloring of geckos. Color of the skin, like salamanders, it can be very unusual.
There are such instances whose bodies imitate the bark of trees, moss, leaves or sand. Some handsome men are even capable, like chameleons, change their color from time to time.
But the most interesting part of the animal’s body is its limbs. Scientists divide geckos into groups precisely by limbs:
- bare-fingered;
- leaf-toed;
- fine-fingered;
- fan-fingered;
- round-toed and others.
There are millions of small claws, villi or outgrowths invisible to the human eye.
These accessories help people to run on glass without effort and even hang upside down.
Most lizards cannot blink as their eyelids grow together (exception – leopard species). This structural feature is still at snakes
Interesting! Individual individuals Having become alarmed, they can even emit ultrasound. Geckos themselves they don’t hear, and why? It’s enough that mammals hear them and birds: the sound repels predators well.
There are representatives of the species who can fly. The most famous air ace – lobed-tailed gecko. He has skin folds along the whole body.
By deploying them like a parachute, a lizard can plan through the air. She uses her abilities while hunting or escaping from enemies.
Interesting! If scientists need to catch gecko, they use water pistols. Wet, he is temporarily becomes incapacitated.
A pet living in a terrarium can learn to sing. However, it painfully reminds his songs of croaking
Food
Common gecko food in nature:
- small invertebrates;
- small vertebrates.
When keeping the house, they need to provide the same food. Her You can diversify plant foods. But the basis of the diet:
- live wax moth larvae;
- crickets;
- cicadas;
- flour worms.
The amount of food depends on the gecko species. If the pet won’t get the right amount of protein, he will start health problems.
Depending on the species, geckos can lay soft or hard eggs, there are ovoviviparous species. Reproduction is not tied to season. In one clutch, lizards have no more than 3 eggs, usually their 2
Breeding
Depending on the species, geckos can lay soft or hard eggs, there are ovoviviparous species. Reproduction is not tied to season.
In one clutch, lizards have no more than 3 eggs, usually them 2. Soft eggs are sticky at first, but in the air they harden and, drying out, adhere to the surface on which they are deposited.
Interesting! Maternal feelings to females like usually unknown: laying eggs, they immediately forget about offspring.
Windy mothers are not very picky about choosing a masonry place – several females at once often lay eggs in the same a place.
Only some geckos sometimes return to masonry and warm them with your body. To see a mother in nature with her offspring – also a rarity.
On hands babies need to be taken carefully, avoiding contact with tail and head. If the pet decides to bite you, then you have to wait until the gecko’s jaw loosens and he lets you go. It can happen in half an hour, it happens later
Content
So, you are ready for the gecko to appear in your home. You can buy it at a regular pet store.
These animals are kept in terrariums, like others reptiles such as scolopendra, pythons, black mambas and vipers, if someone dares to keep them in the house.
For species climbing trees, you need a vertical house, and Those who are used to moving on the ground will be happy with the horizontal.
On hands babies need to be taken carefully, avoiding contact with tail and head. If the pet decides to bite you, then you have to wait until the gecko’s jaw loosens and he lets you go. It can happen in half an hour, it happens later.
Important! After close contact with the gecko, you need to wash your hands well. These animals can carry salmonellosis.
Geckos are cold-blooded animals, it is important for them to withstand suitable temperature conditions. The temperature should be in between 30 – 35 ° C in warm places, and 20 – 25 ° C in cold places. For forest species need to plant live plants: these lizards love drink water from the leaves.
Geckos are cold-blooded animals, it is important for them to withstand suitable temperature conditions. The temperature should be in between 30 – 35 ° C in warm places, and 20 – 25 ° C in cold places.
It’s important to understand that geckos require care and start these animals can only be weighed the pros and cons. Video will help you understand whether this animal suits you or not.
Gecko: a lizard with fantastic abilities
Gecko, whose color strikes with bright colors – a favorite of children and adults. Caring for it is simple, but watching an animal is one thing pleasure.
