Black mamba (photo): the most terrible and poisonous snake

Classification

Look: Black Mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis)

Genus: Mamba (Dendroaspis)

Family: Aspids

Order: Scaly

Class: Reptiles

Type: Chordates

Subtype: Vertebrates

Dimensions: snake length – 2.5 – 3 meters

Life span: up to 12 years

Human society in the process of its development has faced various fears that were erected in a cult.

In many places, the snake was a symbol of horror. And not in vain. After all most members of this squad are capable of killing person.

Some snakes, like pythons, do this with with the help of his muscles, strangling the victim. Others are poisonous. glands, such as an adder.

The degree of toxicity in different species varies greatly. Some bite It only causes pain and swelling, while others can kill.

In Africa, the Black Mamba lives, a snake that in one piece of poison able to send several people to the next world.

The black mamba is one of the few snakes that can not only attack from shelter but also chase your victim in open spaces. The speed of her movement during the hunt reaches 20 km / h

Content

1 Habitat
2 Characteristic
3 Appearance
4 Key Features
5 Nutrition
6 Reproduction
7 Content and breeding

Habitat

Like most reptiles, Black Mamba loves warm climate.

The area of its distribution includes areas of the eastern part Africa from Somalia and Ethiopia to South Africa, and also crosses the continent south of the Congo Basin.

This is because this reptile is not adapted, like scolopendre, living in thick and humid rainforests.

Its typical habitat is light forests with shrub thickets.

This is one of the few snakes that can not only attack. from shelter, but also to pursue your victim in open spaces.

The speed of its movement during hunting reaches 20 km / h.

Interesting! Black Mamba in Africans is called “black death”, “the one that kills,” “avenging resentment.” People try not to call her by their name, so how afraid they are to call trouble. She can take revenge for an insult in full. This the snake never hisses and takes no action to scare your enemy. She immediately strikes.

The black mamba has earned the fame of a ruthless killer for his ruthlessness and size. This is the largest and most poisonous snake of all. kind

Characteristic

The genus Mamb includes several species of poisonous snakes that live on the African continent.

All of them are very dangerous and have a high speed of movement on the earth.

Eastern green
Western green
Jameson’s Green Mamba
Jameson’s Black-Tailed Mamba
Black Mamba

Although the danger to humans is all these snakes, Black Mamba has earned the fame of a ruthless killer for its ruthlessness and sizes.

It is the largest and most venomous snake of its kind.

Interesting! Black Mamba on bite up to 400 mg of highly toxic poison. In this case, a lethal dose for human is only 15 mg. The one that this snake bit doomed if you do not introduce an antidote immediately. Death by bite in the face or neck comes in 15 minutes, and in the leg or arm in 2 – 3 hours.

The average length of the Black Mamba is 2.5 – 3 m

Appearance

Most Black Mambas are painted dark olive or olive green color.

There are individuals of dun or metallic gray color.

The belly of these reptiles is often light brown or off white.

The tail is usually darker due to the presence of scales corresponding tones. Young individuals are lighter.

A distinctive feature of this snake is absolutely black fall.

When open, its shape is similar to a coffin, which adds a more sinister look to this creature.

The name of the species happened precisely because of this detail. Average length of these reptiles is 2.5 – 3 m.

According to eyewitnesses, there are specimens up to 4 meters in length, but this information has not been verified by anyone.

A distinctive feature of this snake is absolutely black fall. When open, its shape is similar to a coffin, which gives an even more sinister look to this creature

Key Features

Although all mambas are aspid, they have characteristics not inherent in this family.

Among them, a long narrow head and huge poisonous teeth. Fixed specimens with fangs 23 mm long.

Fangs are movable and can fold. There are ducts inside them for poison.

They are connected with gigantic, occupying a third of the volume of the head, glands. There is so much poison in them that enough for a few bites contract.

Its toxicity is very high. The poison is paralyzing action that destroys the nervous system.

The legendary Black Mamba, whose photo is taken in natural conditions are very difficult, can even pursue the runaway person.

At the time of the throw, she stands on her tail and stabs her in the head. Despite this, the opportunity to avoid the attack of “black death” exists.

To do this, follow these simple rules:

You can never get close to this snake. Man is not the object of her hunt, she herself tries to avoid confrontation. The approach is regarded by her as a threat. In this case, she will attack.
This reptile nests in piles of rotten brushwood, in thickets shrubs. Such places should be avoided.
When planning a trip to places where the black mamba lives, care must be taken to have an antidote that should always carry with you.

The legendary Black Mamba can even chase a runaway person. At the time of the throw, she gets on her tail and strikes at the head

The only creatures able to bear the bite of this snake and even kill her are mongooses.

These small animals enter into a fierce battle with a huge reptile and come out of it as winners, as they possess increased resistance to poisonous.

Interesting! In Africa, there is a belief that killed Black Mamba must be dragged by the tail away from home, so as not to attract disaster. It is not without common sense. They say that one man brought home a female corpse to boast about his wife. The male crawled into the smell of pheromones and killed a young a woman.

Black mamba is equally well oriented in space, as night and day. Therefore, she hunts at any time of the day. The objects of her hunt are warm-blooded representatives of the animal of the world: mice, squirrels, birds

Food

Black mamba is equally well oriented in space, as night and day.

Therefore, she hunts at any time of the day. The objects of her hunt serve as warm-blooded representatives of the animal world: mice, proteins, birds.

Reptiles eat very rarely. The tactics of her hunt is to that she bites the victim and awaits her death aside.

If necessary, she can bite again. Unlike pythons, she does not need to fall into a stupor after food.

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The snake is capable of very actively pursuing its prey.

Interesting! Unlike other wild animals, the black mamba does not suffer from the cultivation of its environment a habitat. She feels great even in the hollow of a tree, located in the park. Therefore, cases of snake attack on person.

Black mamba is poisonous from birth

Breeding

The mating season in this species occurs in late spring and early summers. Males arrange fights for the right to own a female.

They weave into a knot and hit each other with their heads, while more the weak will not give up and will not creep away. The winner does not pursue him.

In this fight, they do not use poison. The strongest male mates with a female.

Mating, they creep into their nests. Female lays eggs in a secluded warm place. Their number can reach up to 17 pieces.

After a month, snakes hatch up to 60 centimeters long.

All of them are poisonous from birth and can immediately hunt.

After a year, they stretch up to 2 meters and can eat small rodents like jerboas and squirrels degu.

The participation of the mother in their maintenance is not required from the very beginning.

Since the poison of black mamba is used to prepare various drugs, this dangerous reptile is bred on purpose. It is kept in nurseries, in which all measures have been taken. safety to protect personnel. Sometimes you can meet her in world zoos in special terrariums