Classification
Origin: Turkey
FCI classification: Group 2 (pinchers, schnauzers, Molossoid breeds and Swiss cattle dogs), section 2 (Molossoid breeds), subsection 2.2 (Mountain), standard No. 331, without working tests.
Use: Dog for grazing, for territory protection
Color: red-yellow, gray-brown, gray. On a dark mask may be present on the head. She is able to cover the whole face or be presented as a small speck. Kangal there is never a white color.
Sizes: height – for males up to 87 cm, for females up to 81 see Weight: 45 – 70 kg.
Life expectancy: 12 to 15 years.
Kangal gives the impression of a powerful guard capable with the ease of defeating a wolfhound or a jackal. it a devoted animal, ready to protect the territory of the owner, his property and those close to the encroachment of enemies at the cost of their own of life.
Kangal is a born shepherd. This is a bold, fast dog, with distrust related to strangers and animals. In these qualities of kangal is very similar to the “king of shepherds” – a dog Komondor.
At the same time, Kangal from birth is devoted to the owner. He will never be growling or barking at an outsider if the dog is banned.
Kangal is not intended for living in a city apartment. A representative of the breed needs fresh air to be happy, large the territory that Kangal could protect, and freedom movement
Content
- 1 Breed History
- 2 Psychology
- 3 Application
- 4 How to choose a dog
- 5 Care features
- 6 combing
- 7 Walk
- 8 Power
- 9 Health
- 10 Vaccinations
- 11 Knit
Breed history
Contents
Kangal or Anatolian Shepherd – a breed of dog bred in deep antiquity. Its origin is not known for certain. There are legends that shed light on the occurrence of the breed.
They say that the first kangal was presented to the padishah of the Ottoman Empire from India. The dog aroused interest among the ruler, because he managed to win the lion.
However, the padishah was not proud of the gift for long. Dog soon disappeared around Kangal when the army went camping. By legend, this dog became the ancestor of the breed.
Scientists have shown that a beautiful legend is likely is fiction. They argue that with a high degree of probability Kangal’s homeland is Turkestan, not Turkey
The hypothesis of scientists is based on the similarity of the name of the breed and the tribe Canals. According to researchers, the tribe left Turkmenistan, moving to Anatolia, where he formed the village of Kangal.
According to another version, the founders brought dogs to Anatolia Ottoman Empire. It is believed that many shepherd dogs bred in Europe, have the blood of Kangal, although today the export of these animals from Turkey are prohibited.
Despite the controversy, the Anatolian Shepherd is the purest breed, which has not changed for several centuries.
At the present stage, the breed has gained popularity in America. Then the fashion for Kangals spread to Europe.
Kangal for its “direct” duties – guards the sheep
Psychology
Like other types of shepherd dogs, including the Australian East European Swiss, Kangal is unique character, because this dog poses a person and his task in first place.
Turkish Kangal is a true hard worker who loves his job. is he ready to fulfill the task even at the cost of his own life. In terms of watchdog qualities, only kangal can compete Moscow Watchdog and hovawart.
Key features of the dogs are:
- Fearlessness. The dog will guard the territory entrusted to it outside depending on the size and type of enemies. If one sheep fights off flocks, the breed representative will guard it until it dies or until the owner returns.
- Force. Kangal – the only dog capable without much difficulty strangle the wolf. If this happens during the protection of flocks of sheep, in In Turkey, the owner, in honor of the feat of a pet, cuts a ram for him.
- Endurance. Representatives of the breed are able to live in any climatic zones and weather conditions. Dog runs around daily territory entrusted to him, regardless of its size.
- Unpretentiousness. Anatolian shepherd almost does not need care.
- Love for children. The representative of the breed is even ready to play with them. Kangal thinks that babies are his flock that he needs take care.
- Independence. To win the respect of the pet, the owner with childhood must clearly show who is in charge.
Kangal is not subject to sudden mood changes if the owner provides the dog with sufficient physical activity.
An excellent type of physical activity is agility. What is it such, and how to work with it, will tell articlehttps: //kot-pes.com/adzhiliti-dlya-sobak/
Representatives of the breed have a stable psyche. They are friendly to the owner and members of his family. Unlike other dogs, used for cattle grazing aggressiveness.
Kangal is a freedom-loving dog. He will never show his willingness to submit to man. For this reason, deal with a representative of the breed must be a professional. Train your dog should start from the first months of life
Application
Turkish Kangal is a born guard. Often representatives of the breed are used to protect flocks of sheep or to protect goats. The dog will fearlessly protect the entrusted animals from infringement. 2 representatives of the breed are able to protect the herd until 200 goals.
Turkish Kangals are not afraid:
- Wolves
- Jackals;
- Coyotes.
The dog can also be used to protect a country house. Kangal will not allow outsiders entrusted to him without permission the owner.
You can find out about other dog breeds for guarding a country house. here: https: //kot-pes.com/storozhevye-sobaki-dlya-chastnogo-doma/
Kangal is a strong dog with centuries of protective instincts
How to choose a dog
Kangal is the national wealth of Turkey. Export breed representatives are strictly controlled. Choosing a puppy should come carefully.
Puppies should be purchased in the kennel. Having made a purchase in it, the owner can be sure that the animal is purebred and endowed all pedigree qualities.
Do not buy a dog from the photo. The future owner is at risk get the cat in the bag.
You should visit the nursery yourself and inspect animal
When making a choice, you should pay attention to:
- The general condition of the dog. A puppy should not be thin;
- The condition of the coat. She should shine and shine;
- Health status. The nose of the dog should be wet and the ears clean, and the eyes are not cloudy;
- Activity. Little Turkish Kangal must play actively with brothers and sisters. The puppy must have a good appetite;
- Behavior. A healthy puppy should not be aggressive.
Important! Having decided to become the owner of the kangal, the future the owner must remember that this is a guard dog. She needs long walking and high physical activity. Representatives breeds are not suitable for living in an apartment. Without enough movement, the dog may become lethargic or aggressive.
The price for an Anatolian shepherd puppy starts at $ 1,000. Cost depends on thoroughbredness, availability of documents, rarity color
To get an idea of the exterior and exterior the purchased puppy, the future owner may ask for a photo of the parents baby at the breeder.
Care Features
Kangal is not demanding in care and does not deliver much to the owner hassle. The hair of the animal is short, in addition, the dog is enough clean and has a balanced disposition, so expect from her active games in the mud, and, as a consequence, the need for frequent do not wash.
Combing
Kangal is undemanding in care and will not deliver much to the owner hassle. That the representative of the breed looked well-groomed, enough comb it once a week. It’s enough to devote the procedure 15-30 minutes.
The dog molts 2 times a year. Shedding at the representative of the breed plentiful and lingering. During this period, the combing procedure will have to spend much more time and use in Furminator process.
You need to wash the dog as necessary. Should not be carried out water procedures more often than once a month
Walking
The Turkish Kangal was bred as a working dog. Because of this, Anatolian shepherd dog needs movement and great physical loads. Walk with a dog at least 3 times a day.
If the dog does not receive enough movement, he can become lethargic and aggressive. The duration of the walk should be at least 1.5 – 2 hours.
An ideal place to keep Kangal is a country house. The dog needs to provide free access to the territory.
The dog will patrol a trusted area, ensuring that the most necessary physical activity. The owner can be sure that an outsider fails to enter the territory. Kangala cannot chain.
Even when living in a country house, the dog should have enough space for a walk. If the dog lives on limited territory behind the fence, he will need additional walking.
Kangal’s thirst for activity will help to satisfy communication with others animals
But the process of socialization can cause difficulties, because natural distrust of the breed representative to outsiders. Master must be patient. Communication with other animals and people help discipline the Anatolian Shepherd.
But the process of socialization can cause difficulties, because natural distrust of the breed representative to outsiders. Master must be patient. Communication with other animals and people help discipline the Anatolian Shepherd.
Food
The owner must ensure that his pet’s food is diverse. It is necessary to ensure that the animal receives everything necessary substances. Kangal’s menu should include:
- Meat;
- Porridge
- Vegetables;
- Cereals.
The dog should not be given rice and potatoes. Confectionery and Butter products should also be excluded from the diet of kangal.
You can find out more about what cereals can be given to dogs. of articleshttps: //kot-pes.com/kakie-krupy-mozhno-davat-sobakam/
Natural products can be replaced with dry feed.
The following feeds are suitable for feeding:
- premium class;
- super premium.
If the owner is going to feed the pet low-grade food, do not The procedure for switching to dry food should be followed. In an animal health problems may occur.
Having decided to feed the dog dry food, the owner must remember that a representative of the breed may experience a calcium deficiency. because of huge growth of the Anatolian shepherd, the absence of this element can lead to bone problems.
To prevent this, when switching to dry feed in the diet of the animal should leave bone flour.
Important! Do not give at the same time to the pet dry feed and natural food. You must choose one thing. Combined feeding can lead to problems with health.
The breed is prone to obesity. For this reason Kangala should not be overfed. The daily feed rate should make up no more than 20% by weight of the animal.
Kangals are unpretentious in food. Puppies are fed 3 times a day. An adult dog needs two meals a day. Product rate for a puppy and an adult representative of the breed should be different three times. The composition of the diet does not change.
Health
Anatolian Shepherd is a real giant. It can be seen naked eye in the photo. Due to huge growth, Representatives of the breed often have problems with bones.
If the puppy was short of calcium during puppyhood, as growing up in a dog can develop dysplasia of the knee and elbow joints. Representatives of the breed often suffer from diseases the hip joint.
Kangals are susceptible to diseases of vision. The representatives of the breed often there is an eversion and inversion of the century.
Vaccinations
To protect the pet from diseases, it is required to inoculate. Vaccination should be carried out with periodicity:
- 2 months – the first vaccination. Performed from plague, enteritis, hepatitis, parainfluenza, leptospirosis. After completing the vaccination, the animal is quarantined for 14 days.
- 3 months re-vaccination against plague, enteritis, hepatitis, parainfluenza, leptospirosis. After vaccination, the animal is in quarantine for 14 days. Walking is allowed during this period. outdoors.
- 6 months. Rabies vaccination. Then executed 1 time in year.
- 7 months. Revaccination against plague, enteritis, hepatitis, parainfluenza, leptospirosis.
- 12 months. Revaccination against plague, enteritis, hepatitis, parainfluenza, leptospirosis. Then it is performed once a year.
The animal must be quarantined for some time due to of the fact that only after its end protection against diseases.
2 weeks before the scheduled vaccination, it is necessary run worms. For the first time, the procedure can be performed in 1.5 months.
Immunity in representatives of the breed develops slowly. By this the reason the owner should consult a veterinarian for about additional vaccinations
Knitting
Kangals are capable of breeding at the age of 8-12 months. But the young animal organism is not yet ready to endure, give birth and feed the puppies. Offspring will be weak. For this reason, the first mating should be delayed until 20 months in bitches and up to 24 months in males.
Animals under this age are not breeding allowed. In this case, individual features should be considered. organism of an Anatolian shepherd. The physiological maturity of the bitch Kangala confirms the onset of the 3rd estrus.
For the process to be successful, you should bring the bitch to the dog, and not the other way around. On its territory, the dog feels more confident and behaves more actively.
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Кангал: Мощный и грациозный друг человека
Kangal gives the impression of a powerful guard capable with ease defeat a wolf or a jackal.
Igor Bazhyn6 Overall Summary Feature6Total EditorsAggression6Adaptability6Activity8Weight10 Training4Friendliness6Playfulness4Intelligence4Noise66Total users: Aggression4Adaptability8Activity10Weight6Training0Friendliness5Playability10Intelligence10Noise2 Add your review | Read reviews and comments