It’s important for the dog’s owner to know how long the pet’s estrus lasts, What measures can be taken by the dog breeder to prevent unwanted pregnancy dogs. When to see a veterinarian Is it possible to postpone the visit if the dog is behaving normally, or estrus should be supervised by a veterinarian.
Content
- 1. Introduction
- 2 When to wait for the first estrus
- 3 Signs of estrus
- 4 Duration and periodization of estrus
- 5 How to prevent unwanted effects of estrus
- 6 Veterinarian Tips
Introduction
Contents
How long does a dog’s estrus last? This question is asked by many owners of adult bitches seriously thinking about getting healthy puppies, fully meeting breed standards.
Physiological processes in the body of an adult bitches are in many ways similar to those that occur in the body of any females.
In a certain period of puberty, the bitch appears discharge, which is the main sign of its readiness for mating and bearing offspring.
To define estrus, the term used in veterinary medicine is like a blank
When to wait for the first estrus
The start date of the first estrus depends on the age and breed of the dog. At bitches of small breeds (rabbit and dwarf dachshunds, Pomeranian, German and Wolfspitz) highlight appear at 7-9 months, in females of medium breeds (cocker spaniel, golden retriever, wire-haired and smooth-haired Fox Terriers) they may linger and begin no earlier than 12-15 months.
When planning a mating bitch, one should not particularly rely on first estrus. It can come a little earlier, or vice versa later, her symptoms may be completely invisible to unprofessional look, which in some cases leads to errors associated with the falsity of this phenomenon.
False discharge is often diagnosed in young bitches.
In this case, the symptoms may appear briefly, after which fade away to return with renewed vigor, also for a short period of time.
Guess exactly when such a bitch will be ready to accept a male very difficult, any attempts to do this can lead to unwanted and even false pregnancy.
The intensity and time of onset of discharge largely depend on individual characteristics of the bitch, so say exactly when the first estrus, for example, at a Labrador, or at a dachshund, can only a veterinarian when conducting a thorough research.
You should not diagnose and panic yourself
Signs of estrus
The main and clearly visible sign of estrus is the appearance of blood on the floor, carpet and furniture in the places where it sits dog. Blood is released from the so-called loop.
For a bitch, such discharge is absolutely painless, but mental the animal’s system may react the most unforeseen for masters way.
Big dogs at this time become extremely aggressive, stop obeying elementary commands, so moving with them the city should be limited
Small breeds of dogs may experience an unexpected rush strength, the bitch will begin to feel the need for a minute change the setting.
An animal may exhibit:
- irrepressible joy;
- to be sad;
- salivation is possible;
- dilated pupils;
- disorientation in space.
At the first estrus, dogs begin to ask more often for a toilet, and then carefully loop out the loop. Many bitches the beginning of the discharge coincides with the first molt. Dog starts to tag territory during a walk, which immediately causes interest from males.
Duration and periodization of estrus
The estrus in dogs, regardless of the breed, lasts at least 20-22 days twice a year in young dogs and once in old ones.
In order not to make a mistake with the mating day, it should be remembered that the bitch becomes ready for fertilization exclusively on the 9th day after the appearance of the first blood.
Until this time, she may show all signs of hunting, but attempts by males claiming to mate are usually rejected.
The peak of sexual activity occurs on day 10-17, after which the bitch becoming more inert to the assaults of males and by day 23 finally stops responding to them
There is the following generally accepted by dog breeders and veterinarians periodization estrus, helping even a novice to understand issues upcoming mating:
- Proestrus. Initial stage. The period from 1 to 8 days. At that time the bitch begins to show signs of estrus, but as mentioned above, not yet ready to accept a male, therefore behaves aggressively, or vice versa, not modestly shy. At this stage are possible heavy spotting, it is recommended to limit the movement of the dog indoors, or use special panties. Wear panties for as long as days estrus.
- Estrus. The active period of estrus lasts from 9 to 16-17 days. Dog feels the desire, pushes the tail and shows other obvious signs of mating readiness – crouches, lays on his stomach, whines. This time is considered the best for mating and getting healthy offspring.
- Metaestrus, or diestrus. The passive period of estrus is 17-23 days. Mating in principle is possible, the female admits the male, but discharge becomes less noticeable, and desire disappears. Bitch becomes lethargic and stops responding to the opposite sex. Mating is not recommended, it is better to tolerate next time, especially when it comes to saving pedigree qualities of such breeds as German Shepherd, Yorkshire Terrier, Chihuahua, Dachshund, Labrador, or Jack Russell.
- Anestrus. The period between estrus. Normal state of a bitch, whose hormonal background is normal.
Important! To make the dog more obedient in estrus, it is necessary to firmly memorize with her such commands as: “fu”, “to me” and “near.” The dog must perfectly follow given commands.
If the dog does not respond, stock up on loved ones treats of the animal, they will help to attract the attention of the pet in in case he breaks off the leash and rushes to meet new dating.
In addition, it is not recommended to train a dog during estrus. something new, including teams. It’s better to give the dog time take a break. A little rest will not only not harm, but will increase strength and energy to your pet.
How to prevent unwanted effects of estrus
One of the undesirable effects of the first discharge is unplanned pregnancy bitches
To prevent this, female owners are advised to:
- Before each walk, large and small dogs on the street wear special panties. They can not only save the owner from an unpleasant duty to wipe floors and other surface behind the dog, but also to prevent its unwanted cover by a dog that met during a walk.
- Regularly monitor estrus periods, especially in dachshunds and dogs of small breeds. From the first estrus, you should start keeping a calendar, noting in it the first and last days of estrus. Such a calendar will help prepare in advance for estrus also in dogs of small breeds, finding a suitable male. In addition, keeping a calendar will help detect dog health problems in a timely manner.
If estrus occurs more than 2 times a year, or delayed indefinitely, it is recommended to contact to the veterinarian
Veterinarian Tips
The main problem of any estrus is far from nervous behavior. dogs, and the presence of secretions, forcing the owners to clean the carpets, constantly clean the house and bathe the dog.
You can significantly reduce the time to restore order in the house, Accustoming the dog to licking contaminated wool around the loop.
Pet Care Recommendations for This Challenging Period available from your veterinarian
In addition, owners of dogs with early or late secretions, you have to take an analysis for the content of progesterone, the level of which will determine the most favorable days for mating and identify possible sexual health problems females.
If natural estrus does not occur for a number of reasons, the vet can call her artificially, which is quite an ordinary procedure that does not interrupt normal work in the least dog body
Important! Unwanted estrus in any case cannot be prevented by birth control. Any drugs with this kind of effect, can cause serious cancer which will eventually develop with a pet.
How long the estrus lasts in dogs: Useful tips for grooming to animals
It’s important for the dog’s owner to know how long the pet’s estrus lasts, What measures can be taken by the dog breeder to prevent unwanted pregnancy dogs. When to see a veterinarian Is it possible to postpone the visit if the dog is behaving normally, or estrus should be supervised by a veterinarian.
