CLASSIFICATION
Country of origin of breed: Great Britain
Class: 1st group according to FCI classification – cattle and cattle dogs. Section 1 – shepherd dogs.
Application: shepherd dog, athletic easy a trained dog for exhibitions and competitions, a pet and friend.
Breed parameters: Male height: 50-53 cm, female height: 47-52 cm, Male weight: 13.5-20.5 kg, female weight: 12-19 kg
Life span: 13-16 years
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A Border Collie dog – graceful, beautiful, and athletic, due to its sufficient mass, it is stable and hardy.
It has a proportional structure that provides excellent balance of movements.
According to research by groups of scientists, it is Border Collie is the smartest among dogs in general. This breed is different responsibility and hard work, it is easy to training.
Border Collies have established themselves as responsible shepherds
Content
- 1 Breed History
- 2 The nature and characteristics of the behavior of the border collie
- 3 Application
- 4 Border Collie puppies – how to choose a pet?
- 5 Border Collie – a description of proper care
- 5.1 Hair Care
- 5.2 Walk
- 5.3 Feeding
- 6 Health
- 6.1 Characteristic diseases for the breed
- 6.2 Vaccinations
- 7 Knit
Breed history
Contents
Border Collie breed first appeared in England by selection shepherd dogs. In every generation, the best dogs were chosen, who became parents of new puppies.
Since the dog was supposed to graze animals, she was accustomed to stamina, unpretentiousness to food, mindfulness, it should was to seize new knowledge on the fly.
As a result, through a long withdrawal, those border collies appeared, that we can see today – smart, easy to learn, dedicated and active.
The breed was officially registered in 1915, although border collie was known back in the eighth century AD.
Prince Border Collie with a white horse
The nature and behavior of the border collie
With strangers, a border collie dog is wary, but not shows aggression, with the owners is attentive, sensitive, playful.
The main characteristic of a dog of this breed is obedience, and how consequence, ease in training.
You can train your puppy at the age of 8 months, and after 1.5-2 years the dog will already carry out all the necessary commands. therefore Border Collie is considered the best breed for any competition.
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Intelligence Border Collie even lets you read books
At the same time, the dogs are also insinuating, with such features like: • Lightness training. Border Collie is the most capable training a dog in the world, it’s easiest to prepare for an important exhibition, freestyle competition, agility, flyball. High obedience allows you to use your dog to help rescue and sanitary groups. •Industriousness. This shepherd dog loves any kind of activity, regardless of what she needs to do. She will shepherd the sheep like groenendael and to a Komondor, to speak at an exhibition or competition, catch a frisbee drive with great pleasure. Because of this, the dog does not It is recommended to keep in the apartment, as she needs air occupations by mental and physical labor. • Necessity in communication. Similar to Swiss and australian shepherd dogs, border collie dogs very funny, playful, from an early age is important for them socialization, so you need to spend a lot of time with them. FROM strangers dogs behave calmly, but wary, and they can be aggressive with other dogs until they make friends. • Intelligence. Border Collie – one of the most smartest dogs in the world. If at an early age can afford pampering, then in maturity (from 3-4 years old) she will manifest herself as high intelligence animal so border collie is a great companion dog.
Application
The Border Collie breed is an excellent choice for: 1. Helping shepherds. 2.Rescue and sanitary groups. 3. Participation in exhibitions and mobile competitions.
Border Collie loves all kinds of activities, she is like air need mental and physical labor
A friendly, fun, active and smart dog will be great a friend for the whole family. She loves communication, does not like to sit without business, and is distinguished by devotion to the owners.
Border Collie puppies – how to choose a pet?
The first thing you should pay attention to when choosing a puppy border collie is his mobility. He sniffs everything considers, actively moves, just like a hound puppy dogs.
The puppy should have a wet nose, clean eyes and ears. He must to be moderately well-fed, rather fluffy and have a good appetite, the coat should be shiny.
It is also advisable to study the pedigree and conduct medical research.
Border Collie puppies look like cute foxes
Border Collie – a description of proper care
Hair care
There are both long-haired and smooth-haired representatives. Border Collie breeds, their coat is quite thick, medium stiffness.
It perfectly protects the dog from bad weather and practically does not absorbs odors.
Many people find it very hard to keep clean and shiny. Border Collie wool, care is not as difficult as it can to appear.
The dog needs to be combed 2-3 times a week, during molting you need to do this more often, sometimes even every day with furminator, depending on the amount undercoat.
For beautiful Border Collie hair, a thorough and regular care
It is recommended to bathe a border collie 2-4 times a year, or after severe pollution.
But dogs of this breed do not like water procedures, therefore to carry them too often is not necessary.
It is also important to regularly trim these dogs claws and hold prophylaxis against parasites. It is recommended to wear a collar detaching.
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Walking
Border Collie dog – very active and energetic, she adores mental and physical stress and really does not like monotonous occupations and sitting in place.
In the apartment, such a dog would be uncomfortable. Border collie like loves hovawart and kuvasu very much running, so the owner may well go for her walk on bike, without fear that the dog is tired.
She loves communication with people and active pastime, she ready to spend on the move all day.
It is important to play with the dog – throw balls, sticks, disks, let it move objects, run, jump.
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The more varied and active leisure you give your dog, in whose blood the shepherd’s instincts rooted, all the more obedient She will be.
The more diverse and active leisure you provide border collie, the more obedient he will be
This breed is ideal for large families, families with children and for those who like to receive many guests and lead an active image of life.
If you do not give an exit to activity, then unspent energy will be spent on various pranks and pranks. Getting a Border Collie dog you need to be prepared for constant active walking.
Feeding
Feeding border collies that live in a house or in a rural terrain will not provide problems.
These dogs love meat and fish, eggs and dairy products, they don’t fastidious in food, so think over a special diet for them not have to.
It is worth noting that Border Collie dogs even eat vegetables and fruits that allow you to meet the needs of the body in vitamins and nutrients.
Mom, Dad, I’m a smart border collie family
If you decide to pick dry for a border collie feed, then make sure that the food was balanced, and the dog received all the necessary vitamins.
This is especially important for a breed that is constantly on the move and spends a lot of energy. If you decide to refuse dry food, then look for trusted markets where you can buy from a butcher: • lean meat trimmings; • offal, • tripe and book; •chicken, turkeys, giblets and neck;
A vegetable menu may include carrots, zucchini, turnips and pumpkin, and fruit – pears, apples, cherries.
Intelligent couple border collie on a romantic date in park
Border Collie puppies require more vitamins and nutrients substances than adults.
They are most often fed a mixture of cottage cheese with kefir, scalloped meat, or starter (food for the smallest) soaked in water.
Border Collie puppy starts feeding at the age of 2-3 months when he already refuses mother’s milk.
At this age, it is worth giving the puppy sour-milk products. It is undesirable to give Border Collie chocolate, smoked, fried, spicy and very fatty foods.
Dogs who train a lot or work in the winter It is worth giving fatty foods in small quantities.
Health
Characteristic diseases for the breed
As with other massive dogs, for the Border Collie breed diseases of the musculoskeletal system are characteristic (special attention should be paid to the hip joint).
One of the health weaknesses of this breed eyes are considered, therefore, regular full diagnostics.
Border Collie is very sociable and faithful, she gets along great with children and responds friendly to guests in the house
Typical diseases: • eye problems: atrophy of the retina, lens displacement, eye anomaly, cataract; •osteochondritis; • diseases of the hip joint; • hypothyroidism; •cerebral abiotrophy; • neural waxy lipofuscinosis.
For timely diagnosis and treatment of the disease, a veterinarian should regularly examine the dog’s eyes, examine Hip joints and DNA analysis.
Border Collie dogs are very funny, playful, from an early age. socialization is important for them, so a lot needs to be done with them time
Vaccinations
Border Collie dog must be done rabies vaccine, it should be done in age after 7 months.
Preventive vaccinations are also given for diseases that will protect your pet, it is advisable to do them annually in the spring.
All vaccinations carried are marked in the passport. More detailed vaccination tips should be obtained from your veterinarian so as not to harm to your dog.
Border Collie dog is a great companion and best friend
Knitting
Mating is acceptable after the onset of a third dog estrus. Border Collie breed representative can have any color except pure white.
The most common color options: black, black with white inserts, marble, brindle (the so-called tricolor), ginger.
White should not prevail in mixed colors. Is possible mating puppies Border Collie of any color, the color of the puppy’s coat can depend even on the hidden genes of the parents, so the resulting color difficult to predict.
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